A Breath of Knowledge: Overview of Current Adolescent E-cigarette Prevention and Cessation Programs [0.03%]
知识的传递：当前青少年电子烟预防和戒烟项目的概述
Jessica Liu,Shivani Mathur Gaiha,Bonnie Halpern-Felsher
Jessica Liu
Purpose: Adolescent use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has risen rapidly, which is concerning given the health effects of e-cigarettes and youth susceptibility to nicotine addiction. It is critical that efforts t...
Mechanisms and Clinical Features of Co-occurring Opioid and Nicotine Use [0.03%]
阿片类和尼古丁共用的发生机制与临床特征
Sarah D Lichenstein,Yasmin Zakiniaeiz,Sarah W Yip et al.
Sarah D Lichenstein et al.
Purpose of review: To review the literature addressing shared pathophysiological and clinical features of opioid and nicotine use to inform etiology and treatment, and highlight areas for future research. ...
Methodological Advances in Leveraging Neuroimaging Datasets in Adolescent Substance Use Research [0.03%]
青少年物质使用研究中神经影像数据应用的方法学进展
Adriene M Beltz,Alexander Weigard
Adriene M Beltz
Purpose of review: Recent innovations in the statistical analysis of neuroimaging data related to adolescent substance use are highlighted. Going beyond assumptions of homogeneity in small studies of regional localization...
Ali M Yurasek,Elizabeth R Aston,Jane Metrik
Ali M Yurasek
Purpose of review: The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the existing literature on the relationship between the co-use of cannabis and alcohol including (1) epidemiology, comorbidity, and associated con...
Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Predict Transition to Future Adolescent and Young Adult Moderate to Heavy Drinking in the NCANDA Sample [0.03%]
纵向研究发现PTS症状预测NCANDA青年样本今后的中重度饮酒比例
Michael D De Bellis,Kate B Nooner,Ty Brumback et al.
Michael D De Bellis et al.
Purpose of study: Approximately two thirds of youth report experiencing or witnessing a trauma. It is not known whether trauma or the posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) following trauma increases adolescent drinking ris...
Ann E Kurth,Peter Cherutich,Rosabelle Conover et al.
Ann E Kurth et al.
Purpose of review: Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a global phenomenon and is on the rise in Africa, denoting a shift from historical patterns of drug transport to internal consumption. In contrast, opioids for clinical pain...
A Systematic Review of the Neurocognitive Effects of Cannabis Use in Older Adults [0.03%]
大麻使用对老年人神经认知影响的系统评价
Emmi P Scott,Emily Brennan,Andreana Benitez
Emmi P Scott
Purpose of review: Older adults currently represent the fastest growing demographic of cannabis users, yet few studies have investigated the effects of cannabis use on cognitive functioning in aging. We conducted a system...
Behavioral Treatments for Adolescent Cannabis Use Disorder: a Rationale for Cognitive Retraining [0.03%]
青少年大麻使用障碍的行为治疗：认知康复的合理性
Laika D Aguinaldo,Lindsay M Squeglia,Kevin M Gray et al.
Laika D Aguinaldo et al.
Purpose of review: Adolescent cannabis use represents a significant public health concern. Cannabis experimentation typically begins in adolescence and increases the odds of meeting criteria for cannabis use disorder. Can...
Advancing preventive interventions for pregnant women who are opioid using via the integration of addiction and mental health research [0.03%]
通过整合成瘾和心理健康研究推进阿片类药物使用者孕妇的预防干预措施
Kristen L Mackiewicz Seghete,Alice M Graham,Taylor M Shank et al.
Kristen L Mackiewicz Seghete et al.
Purpose of review: This review examines how research focused on treatment for opioid use in perinatal populations and preventive interventions for postpartum psychopathology have remained separate, despite significant ove...
Measuring Within-Individual Cannabis Reduction in Clinical Trials: A Review of the Methodological Challenges [0.03%]
临床试验中测量个体内部大麻减少的方法学挑战回顾
Rachel L Tomko,Kevin M Gray,Marilyn A Huestis et al.
Rachel L Tomko et al.
Purpose: Cannabis abstinence traditionally is the primary outcome in cannabis use disorder (CUD) treatment trials. Due to the changing legality of cannabis, patient goals, and preliminary evidence that suggests individual...