Guilty or not guilty by reason of insanity? a comparative study of murderers referred for psychiatric examination by court order [0.03%]
罪犯精神病鉴定的辩护研究——基于法庭委托精神鉴定的杀人案例的比较分析
Anat Yaron Antar
Anat Yaron Antar
Background: Some murders are committed under the influence of a psychotic state resulting from a mental disorder, mainly schizophrenia. According to the law in many countries, people with mental disorders do not have crim...
Health decline in prison and the effects of sporting activity: results of the Hessian prison sports study [0.03%]
监禁对健康的影响及运动的作用——黑森州监舍体育活动调查结果
Michael Mutz,Johannes Müller
Michael Mutz
Background: Previous studies about health in prisons conclude that incarceration has detrimental consequences for physical and mental health. It is associated with weight gain, decreased fitness, increased cardiovascular ...
HIV-related risk among justice-involved young African American women in the U.S. South [0.03%]
美国南部涉毒青年非洲裔美国妇女的艾滋相关风险
Felicia A Browne,Yukiko Washio,William A Zule et al.
Felicia A Browne et al.
Incarceration rates have increased exponentially among women, and racial disparities in justice involvement persist. Coupled with disparities in HIV in the US South that begin early in the life course, it is important to explicate the relat...
Physicians and nurses professional relationship with criminal investigation in dealing with survivors of sexual abuse: a scoping review [0.03%]
医务人员在处理性侵幸存者时与刑事调查的专业关系：系统综述
Nuno Coelho,Anabela Neves,João Gregório
Nuno Coelho
Survivors of sexual abuse and their families seek help from criminal law enforcement agencies and health professionals to obtain justice and health care. Many communities have implemented multi-professional collaborative models so that the ...
Organizational access points and substance use disorder treatment utilization among Black women: a longitudinal cohort study [0.03%]
面向黑人女性的组织接入点与物质使用障碍治疗利用：一项纵向队列研究
Sugy Choi,Amanda Bunting,Talia Nadel et al.
Sugy Choi et al.
Introduction: Health and social service organizations, including the emergency department (ED) and public assistance programs, constitute a social safety net that may serve as an "access point" for substance use treatment...
Caregiver and Juvenile Justice Personnel Perspectives on challenges and importance of caregiver engagement and the potential utility of a peer navigator program in the Juvenile Justice System [0.03%]
关于照护者参与的挑战和重要性以及在司法系统中利用同行导航项目的潜在作用的关怀者和青年司法工作人员的观点
Allyson L Dir,Casey Pederson,Shirin Khazvand et al.
Allyson L Dir et al.
Background: For youth involved in the juvenile justice (JJ) system, caregiver involvement and engagement in the system is crucial for youth development and outcomes of JJ cases; however, there are challenges to establishi...
Results of a national survey of substance use treatment services for youth under community supervision [0.03%]
我国社区矫正青少年物质使用治疗情况的全国调查结果
Danica K Knight,Rod R Funk,Steven Belenko et al.
Danica K Knight et al.
Background: Despite the heightened risk for substance use (SU) among youth in the juvenile justice system, many do not receive the treatment that they need. ...
Stigmatizing imagery for substance use disorders: a qualitative exploration [0.03%]
有关物质使用障碍的污名化图像的定性研究
Jessica Hulsey,Kayla Zawislak,Ginnie Sawyer-Morris et al.
Jessica Hulsey et al.
Background: Stigma is a significant barrier to the treatment of individuals with substance use disorders. While prior efforts have been made to change stigmatizing language to refer to individuals with substance use disor...
Impact of County-level health infrastructure on participation in a reform effort to reduce the use of jail for individuals with mental health disorders [0.03%]
县一级卫生基础设施对减少精神疾病患者使用拘留所改革努力参与度的影响
Niloofar Ramezani,Maji Hailemariam,Alex J Breno et al.
Niloofar Ramezani et al.
Background: The national Stepping Up Initiative has attracted over 500 counties interested in reducing the use of jail for individuals with mental health disorders. This paper identifies socioeconomic, criminal legal, and...
"It's a revolving door": understanding the social determinants of mental health as experienced by formerly incarcerated people [0.03%]
“它是旋转门”：理解前囚犯经历的精神健康的社会决定因素
Shivani Nishar,Esteem Brumfield,Shromona Mandal et al.
Shivani Nishar et al.
Background: This qualitative study seeks to understand how formerly incarcerated individuals in Rhode Island conceptualize their mental health and perceive obstacles to accessing and utilizing mental health services follo...