Methods for measuring horizontal equity in health resource allocation: a comparative study [0.03%]
健康资源分配中测量横向公平的方法：一项对比研究
Yi Tao,Kizito Henry,Qinpei Zou et al.
Yi Tao et al.
ᅟ: There are many existing methodologies on measuring health equity, while seldom has method aiming at health resource allocation. We collected 6 method of measuring equity in health resource allocation. This paper presents key contents of...
The impact of reference pricing and extension of generic substitution on the daily cost of antipsychotic medication in Finland [0.03%]
参考定价和通用药品替代延期对芬兰抗精神病药物每日成本的影响
Hanna Koskinen,Elina Ahola,Leena K Saastamoinen et al.
Hanna Koskinen et al.
Objective: To assess the impact of reference pricing and extension of generic substitution on the daily cost of antipsychotic drugs in Finland during the first year after its launch. Furthermore, the additional impact of ...
Viktor von Wyl,Konstantin Beck
Viktor von Wyl
Background: In Switzerland, age is the predominant driver of solidarity transfers in risk adjustment (RA). Concerns have been voiced regarding growing imbalances in cost sharing between young and old insured due to demogr...
Statistical models for the analysis of skewed healthcare cost data: a simulation study [0.03%]
用于分析偏态的医疗成本数据的统计模型：一项模拟研究
Amal Saki Malehi,Fatemeh Pourmotahari,Kambiz Ahmadi Angali
Amal Saki Malehi
Skewed data is the main issue in statistical models in healthcare costs. Data transformation is a conventional method to decrease skewness, but there are some disadvantages. Some recent studies have employed generalized linear models (GLMs)...
Addressing preference heterogeneity in public health policy by combining Cluster Analysis and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis: Proof of Method [0.03%]
通过结合聚类分析和多准则决策分析解决公共卫生政策中的偏好异质性问题：方法证明
Mette Kjer Kaltoft,Robin Turner,Michelle Cunich et al.
Mette Kjer Kaltoft et al.
The use of subgroups based on biological-clinical and socio-demographic variables to deal with population heterogeneity is well-established in public policy. The use of subgroups based on preferences is rare, except when religion based, and...
Designing a package of sexual and reproductive health and HIV outreach services to meet the heterogeneous preferences of young people in Malawi: results from a discrete choice experiment [0.03%]
为满足马拉维年轻人异质性的需求设计性与生殖健康和HIV预防服务包：来自独立选择实验的结果
Christine Michaels-Igbokwe,Mylene Lagarde,John Cairns;Integra Initiative;Fern Terris-Prestholt
Christine Michaels-Igbokwe
Background: This article examines young people's preferences for integrated family planning (FP) and HIV services in rural Malawi. Different hypothetical configurations for outreach services are presented using a Discrete...
Maximizing time from the constraining European Working Time Directive (EWTD): The Heidelberg New Working Time Model [0.03%]
从有约束力的欧洲工作时间指令（ EWTD）中争取时间最大化：海德堡新的工作时间模式
Simon Schimmack,Ulf Hinz,Andreas Wagner et al.
Simon Schimmack et al.
Background: The introduction of the European Working Time Directive (EWTD) has greatly reduced training hours of surgical residents, which translates into 30% less surgical and clinical experience. Such a dramatic drop in...
Rita Fosu-Brefo,Eric Arthur
Rita Fosu-Brefo
Background: Early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding practices have been argued to be one of the important ways of ensuring child health. Unfortunately, owing to modernization, most nursing mothers fa...
The Role of decision-analytic modelling in German health technology assessments [0.03%]
决策分析模型在德国卫生技术评估中的作用
Alexander Kuhlmann,Marina Treskova,Sebastian Braun et al.
Alexander Kuhlmann et al.
Background: Decision-analytic modelling (DAM) has become a widespread method in health technology assessments (HTA), but the extent to which modelling is used differs among international HTA institutions. In Germany, the ...
Binge drinking and alcohol prices: a systematic review of age-related results from econometric studies, natural experiments and field studies [0.03%]
酒精价格与滥饮酒：基于经济学计量研究、自然实验及实地研究的年龄相关结果的系统性回顾
Jon P Nelson
Jon P Nelson
Background: Heavy episodic ("binge") drinking of alcohol has serious public health implications, especially for youth and young adults. Previous summaries and surveys have failed to address in a comprehensive manner the e...