The Ecology of Sustainable Implementation: Reflection on a 10-Year Case History Illustration [0.03%]
可持续实施的生态学：一个十年案例史的反思
Tormod Rimehaug
Tormod Rimehaug
The primary aim of this paper is to illustrate the strategic and ecological nature of implementation. The ultimate aim of implementation is not dissemination but sustainability beyond the implementation effort. A case study is utilized to i...
Dehumanized Perception: A Psychological Means to Facilitate Atrocities, Torture, and Genocide? [0.03%]
异化感知：促成暴行、酷刑和种族灭绝的心理手段？
Lasana T Harris,Susan T Fiske
Lasana T Harris
Dehumanized perception, a failure to spontaneously consider the mind of another person, may be a psychological mechanism facilitating inhumane acts like torture. Social cognition - considering someone's mind - recognizes the other as a huma...
Using Community Data to Test the Discriminate Validity of Ethnic/Racial Group IATs [0.03%]
利用社区数据检验民族/种族群体IAT的判别效度
Irene V Blair,Charles M Judd,Edward P Havranek et al.
Irene V Blair et al.
The present study used a multi-method, multi-measure, multi-group approach to investigate the discriminant validity of prejudice-related IATs. Community members from three ethnic/racial groups in the U.S. completed IATs and explicit measure...
Does Gender Matter in Grant Peer Review?: An Empirical Investigation Using the Example of the Austrian Science Fund [0.03%]
基于奥地利科学基金的实证研究：科研项目同行评议中的性别差异吗？
Rüdiger Mutz,Lutz Bornmann,Hans-Dieter Daniel
Rüdiger Mutz
One of the most frequently voiced criticisms of the peer review process is gender bias. In this study we evaluated the grant peer review process (external reviewers' ratings, and board of trustees' final decision: approval or no approval fo...
Screening for Torture: A Narrative Checklist Comparing Legal Definitions in a Torture Treatment Clinic [0.03%]
审问中的 TORTURE Screening：一个叙述检查表比较法律定义在一个酷刑治疗诊所的经验
Andrew Rasmussen,Mia Crager,Eva Keatley et al.
Andrew Rasmussen et al.
Torture has been defined most precisely in legal contexts. Practitioners who work with torture survivors and researchers who study torture have frequently cited legal definitions, particularly those in the United States' Torture Victims Rel...
Preconditions of Voluntary Tax Compliance: Knowledge and Evaluation of Taxation, Norms, Fairness, and Motivation to Cooperate [0.03%]
税收遵从的前置条件——税法知识、评价、规范、公平感与合作动机
Eva Hofmann,Erik Hoelzl,Erich Kirchler
Eva Hofmann
Taxpayers' willingness to cooperate with the state and its institutions in general, and their willingness to pay taxes in particular, depend on a variety of variables. While economists stress the relevance of external variables such as tax ...
Are the American Psychological Association's Detainee Interrogation Policies Ethical and Effective?: Key Claims, Documents, and Results [0.03%]
美国心理协会关于审讯被拘留者的政策既不道德也不有效？关键主张、文件和结果
Kenneth S Pope
Kenneth S Pope
After 9-11, the United States began interrogating detainees at settings such as Abu Ghraib, Bagram, and Guantanamo. The American Psychological Association (APA) supported psychologists' involvement in interrogations, adopted formal policies...
Prospective Memory, Personality, and Working Memory: A Formal Modeling Approach [0.03%]
前瞻记忆、人格和工作记忆的形式化方法研究
Rebekah E Smith,Deborah Persyn,Patrick Butler
Rebekah E Smith
Prospective memory (PM) involves remembering to perform an action in the future. The current study applies a multinomial model to investigate the contribution of individual differences in personality, as well as individual differences in wo...