Pupil Dynamics Predict Exercise Brain Stimulation: An Overview of Exercise Pupillometry [0.03%]
pupils预测运动脑刺激：运动瞳孔测量综述
Ryuta Kuwamizu,Yudai Yamazaki,Kazuya Suwabe et al.
Ryuta Kuwamizu et al.
Proper physical activity, even at a very light intensity such as walking or slow running, improves brain health related to prefrontal executive function and hippocampal memory. However, the neural mechanism behind the cognitive enhancement ...
Exercise Benefits Dentate Gyrus Function: Bridging from Animal Models to Human High-Resolution Functional MRI of Pattern Separation [0.03%]
锻炼有益齿状回功能：从动物模型到人脑模式分离的高分辨率功能性磁共振影像研究
Kazuya Suwabe,Michael A Yassa,Kenji Suzuki et al.
Kazuya Suwabe et al.
Animal studies have demonstrated that physical exercise enhances neural plasticity, particularly in the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG), and improves learning and memory. Notably, these effects are more pronounced with light-intensity exerci...
Minimum Exercise Model in Humans Based on Oxygen Uptake and Physiological Parameters [0.03%]
基于耗氧量和生理参数的人体最小运动模型
Morimasa Kato,Hyukki Chang,Hideaki Soya
Morimasa Kato
Understanding exercise intensity is essential for optimizing training outcomes and minimizing health risks. This chapter introduces key physiological and subjective parameters used to assess exercise intensity, including heart rate reserve ...
Koshiro Inoue,Hideaki Soya
Koshiro Inoue
Adult hippocampal neurogenesis (AHN) is the process of generating new neurons in the adult hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG). Exercise promotes AHN and improves hippocampal function through neuroplastic enhancement. The underlying regulatory f...
Neuronal Activity in Rat Hippocampus During Light-Intensity Treadmill Running [0.03%]
大鼠跑步机运动时海马神经元的活动规律研究
Takeshi Nishijima,Hideaki Soya
Takeshi Nishijima
In the early 2000s, it became evident that exercise enhances brain function, particularly in the hippocampus, attracting considerable attention. However, at that time, most studies relied on the voluntary wheel running model for experiments...
Treadmill Running Model for Rodents as a Translational Approach Based on Human Physiological Responses [0.03%]
基于人类生理反应的啮齿动物跑步机运动模型的转化研究方法
Masahiro Okamoto,Toshiaki Hata,Taichi Hiraga et al.
Masahiro Okamoto et al.
The concept of "Exercise is Medicine" highlights the preventive effects of physical activity on lifestyle-related diseases, dementia, and mental disorders. However, human studies face limitations in isolating exercise-specific effects due t...
Ai Guo,Yuzhen Wei,Alexei Verkhratsky et al.
Ai Guo et al.
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an inflammatory autoimmune disease of the central nervous system, in which aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G (AQP4-IgG) targets the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) localized at astrocytic endfee...
Impairment of Oligodendroglial Lineage Cells: An Important Player in the Pathogenesis of Psychiatric Disorders [0.03%]
少突胶质细胞谱系细胞损伤在精神障碍发病机制中的重要作用
Shengyang Beina,Guangdan Yu,Nan-Xin Huang et al.
Shengyang Beina et al.
Major psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia, depression and anxiety disorders, etc have serious impact on patients' health, but the pathogenesis remains unknown. With an extensive study on glial cells, their functions in psychiatric diso...
Shelley L Forrest,Gabor G Kovacs
Shelley L Forrest
Neurodegenerative diseases are clinically, pathologically and genetically heterogeneous disorders characterised by progressive dysfunction and neuronal loss and the deposition of disease-specific proteinaceous aggregates in neurons and/or g...
Jianqin Niu,Alexei Verkhratsky,Arthur Butt et al.
Jianqin Niu et al.
The central nervous system is susceptible to gradual decline with age, affecting all types of glial cells in the process. Compared to other glial cells, the oligodendroglial lineage is highly vulnerable to ageing and undergoes significant c...