Challenges in Quantifying Air-Water Carbon Dioxide Flux Using Estuarine Water Quality Data: Case Study for Chesapeake Bay [0.03%]
使用河口水质数据量化空气-水二氧化碳通量的挑战：以切萨皮克湾为例
Maria Herrmann,Raymond G Najjar,Fei Da et al.
Maria Herrmann et al.
Estuaries play an uncertain but potentially important role in the global carbon cycle via CO2 outgassing. The uncertainty mainly stems from the paucity of studies that document the full spatial and temporal variability of estuarine surface ...
Evaluation of Particle Size Distribution Metrics to Estimate the Relative Contributions of Different Size Fractions Based on Measurements in Arctic Waters [0.03%]
基于北极水域的测量评估粒径分布指标以估计不同粒径组分的相对贡献率
Hugh Runyan,Rick A Reynolds,Dariusz Stramski
Hugh Runyan
The size distribution of suspended particles influences several processes in aquatic ecosystems, including light propagation, trophic interactions, and biogeochemical cycling. The shape of the particle size distribution (PSD) is commonly mo...
Evaluation of Data-Based Estimates of Anthropogenic Carbon in the Arctic Ocean [0.03%]
基于数据估计的人为碳在北冰洋中的评估
J Terhaar,T Tanhua,T Stöven et al.
J Terhaar et al.
The Arctic Ocean is particularly vulnerable to ocean acidification, a process that is mainly driven by the uptake of anthropogenic carbon (Cant) from the atmosphere. Although Cant concentrations cannot be measured directly in the ocean, the...
Influence of Barotropic Tidal Currents on Transport and Accumulation of Floating Microplastics in the Global Open Ocean [0.03%]
潮致水平流对全球开阔海域漂浮微塑料输送和积累的影响
Miriam F Sterl,Philippe Delandmeter,Erik van Sebille
Miriam F Sterl
Floating plastic debris is an increasing source of pollution in the world's oceans. Numerical simulations using models of ocean currents give insight into the transport and distribution of microplastics in the oceans, but most simulations d...
How Can Phytoplankton Pigments Be Best Used to Characterize Surface Ocean Phytoplankton Groups for Ocean Color Remote Sensing Algorithms? [0.03%]
叶绿素系数在大洋颜色遥感算法中的应用及其物理基础
Sasha J Kramer,David A Siegel
Sasha J Kramer
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) remains one of the most widely applied methods for estimation of phytoplankton community structure from ocean samples, which are used to create and validate satellite retrievals of phytoplankton...
Changes in Circulation and Particle Scavenging in the Amerasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean over the Last Three Decades Inferred from the Water Column Distribution of Geochemical Tracers [0.03%]
基于地球化学示踪剂的水体分布推断最近30年来美国亚洲盆地海冰和颗粒物清除的变化
Melanie Grenier,Roger François,Maureen Soon et al.
Melanie Grenier et al.
Since the 1980-1990s, international research efforts have augmented our knowledge of the physical and chemical properties of the Arctic Ocean water masses, and recent studies have documented changes. Understanding the processes responsible ...
Analysis of the Beaufort Gyre Freshwater Content in 2003-2018 [0.03%]
2003至2018年北冰洋 Beaufort 海域淡水含量变化分析
A Proshutinsky,R Krishfield,J M Toole et al.
A Proshutinsky et al.
Hydrographic data collected from research cruises, bottom-anchored moorings, drifting Ice-Tethered Profilers, and satellite altimetry in the Beaufort Gyre region of the Arctic Ocean document an increase of more than 6,400 km3 of liquid fres...
The Relationship Between U.S. East Coast Sea Level and the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: A Review [0.03%]
大西洋经向翻转环流与美国东海岸海平面变化关系研究进展综述
Christopher M Little,Aixue Hu,Chris W Hughes et al.
Christopher M Little et al.
Scientific and societal interest in the relationship between the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and U.S. East Coast sea level has intensified over the past decade, largely due to (1) projected, and potentially ongoing, e...
Global Estimates of the Energy Transfer From the Wind to the Ocean, With Emphasis on Near-Inertial Oscillations [0.03%]
全球风海流能量传输估计及其近惯性振荡特征
M Mar Flexas,Andrew F Thompson,Hector S Torres et al.
M Mar Flexas et al.
Estimates of the kinetic energy transfer from the wind to the ocean are often limited by the spatial and temporal resolution of surface currents and surface winds. Here we examine the wind work in a pair of global, very high-resolution (1/4...
Subpolar North Atlantic Overturning and Gyre-Scale Circulation in the Summers of 2014 and 2016 [0.03%]
2014和2016年夏季的次极地北大西洋转换与环流尺度循环
N P Holliday,S Bacon,S A Cunningham et al.
N P Holliday et al.
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is a key component of the global climate system through its transport of heat and freshwater. The subpolar North Atlantic (SPNA) is a region where the AMOC is actively developed and sha...