From the Editors [0.03%]
编者按
Mary E McCaul,Ivana Grakalic
Mary E McCaul
Gender Differences in the Epidemiology of Alcohol Use and Related Harms in the United States [0.03%]
美国饮酒及其相关危害的流行病学性别差异
Aaron M White
Aaron M White
Over the past century, differences in alcohol use and related harms between males and females in the United States have diminished considerably. In general, males still consume more alcohol and experience and cause more alcohol-related inju...
Annabelle Flores-Bonilla,Heather N Richardson
Annabelle Flores-Bonilla
Sex differences may play a critical role in modulating how chronic or heavy alcohol use impacts the brain to cause the development of alcohol use disorder (AUD). AUD is a multifaceted and complex disorder driven by changes in key neurobiolo...
What Is Recovery? [0.03%]
什么是康复？
Katie Witkiewitz,Kevin S Montes,Frank J Schwebel et al.
Katie Witkiewitz et al.
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is among the most prevalent psychiatric disorders and is associated with enormous public health costs. Although AUD and other addictive behaviors have been described as chronic relapsing conditions, most individua...
Alcohol's Unique Effects on Cognition in Women: A 2020 (Re)view to Envision Future Research and Treatment [0.03%]
酒精对女性认知的特殊影响：一篇2020年回顾以展望未来的研究和治疗方向
Rosemary Fama,Anne-Pascale Le Berre,Edith V Sullivan
Rosemary Fama
Alcohol use and misuse is increasing among women. Although the prevalence of drinking remains higher in men than women, the gender gap is narrowing. This narrative review focuses on the cognitive sequelae of alcohol consumption in women. St...
Alcohol-Related Disparities Among Women: Evidence and Potential Explanations [0.03%]
女性之间的酒精相关差异：证据和潜在解释
Nina Mulia,Kara M Bensley
Nina Mulia
Although research on alcohol-related disparities among women is a highly understudied area, evidence shows that racial/ethnic minority women, sexual minority women, and women of low socioeconomic status (based on education, income, or resid...
The Role of Stress, Trauma, and Negative Affect in Alcohol Misuse and Alcohol Use Disorder in Women [0.03%]
压力、创伤和负面情绪在女性酒精滥用及酒精使用障碍中的作用
Maria Isabel Barros Guinle,Rajita Sinha
Maria Isabel Barros Guinle
Recent evidence indicates that the United States is facing a public health crisis of alcohol misuse and alcohol use disorder (AUD), which has been fueled in part by dramatic rises in binge and heavy drinking and prevalence of AUD in women. ...
Mariann R Piano,Laurel A Thur,Chueh-Lung Hwang et al.
Mariann R Piano et al.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality for women. This review summarizes the relationship between alcohol consumption and common CVDs in women and highlights potential differences from men. Except for ris...
Barbara S McCrady,Elizabeth E Epstein,Kathryn F Fokas
Barbara S McCrady
Women with alcohol use disorder (AUD) experience more barriers to AUD treatment and are less likely to access treatment than men with AUD. A literature review identified several barriers to women seeking help: low perception of a need for t...
Deborah A Finn
Deborah A Finn
Sexually dimorphic effects of alcohol exposure throughout life have been documented in clinical and preclinical studies. In the past, rates of alcohol use disorder (AUD) were higher in men than in women, but over the past 10 years, the diff...