Personality and presentation of depression symptoms: A preliminary examination of the pathoplasticity model [0.03%]
人格与抑郁症状的表达：病态塑料模型初步检验
Thomas M Olino,Pascal Schlechter,Daniel N Klein et al.
Thomas M Olino et al.
The pathoplasty model posits that personality influences the manifestation of psychopathology, but has rarely tested the influence on the symptomatic expression of depression. We tested pathoplastic effects of personality on depressive symp...
Delay Discounting and Risk Tolerance in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Results From the Global OCD Study [0.03%]
强迫症的时间贴现和风险容忍度：来自全球强迫症研究的结果
Karolina M Lempert,Benjamin Huber,Marcelo C Batistuzzo et al.
Karolina M Lempert et al.
Although obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) features maladaptive decision making, previous research examining economic decision making in OCD has yielded inconsistent results. Here we examined whether unmedicated adults with OCD (n = 268) ...
Additive Benefits of Individual, Relational, and Community Factors on Physical- and Mental-Health Trajectories Among Black Americans [0.03%]
影响美国黑人身心健康轨迹的个体、关系和社区因素的累加效益
Olutosin Adesogan,Justin A Lavner,Sierra E Carter et al.
Olutosin Adesogan et al.
Black Americans have demonstrated significant resilience in the face of stress caused by systemic oppression. This resilience is likely to stem from several factors across socioecological levels, including those internal to the individual (...
Interpersonal linkage in positive and negative emotional behaviors, emotional well-being, and physical functioning in dementia caregivers [0.03%]
痴呆照料者的情感行为、情感健康和身体功能之间的互为人际联系
Kuan-Hua Chen,Jennifer Merrilees,Casey L Brown et al.
Kuan-Hua Chen et al.
Caring for a person with dementia (PWD) can produce declines in caregivers' emotional well-being and physical functioning, which could result from disruptions in the emotional linkage between PWDs and caregivers. We examined the effects of ...
Identification of Affective- and Social-Reinforcement Functions of Driven Exercise: Evidence From Three Samples [0.03%]
驱动性锻炼的情感强化和社交强化作用的识别——来自三个样本的研究结果
David R Kolar,Ann F Haynos,Shirley B Wang et al.
David R Kolar et al.
Driven exercise is a transdiagnostic maladaptive behavior, especially common in eating disorders (ED); however, its maintenance mechanisms remain poorly understood. To address this gap, we examined the applicability of previously empiricall...
Ashley L Watts,Kenneth J Sher,Andrew C Heath et al.
Ashley L Watts et al.
Although substance use disorders are widely known to be influenced by myriad etiologic factors, recent research promotes the notion that liability toward addiction broadly construed can be described by a single, unitary dimension that we te...
Systematic Review of Cocaine-Treatment Interventions for Black Americans [0.03%]
关于美国黑人人群的可卡因治疗干预措施的系统评价研究
Jardin Dogan-Dixon,Paris B Wheeler,Krystal Cunningham et al.
Jardin Dogan-Dixon et al.
Evidence-based drug treatment studies that have shaped best practice in the United States demonstrate racial differences in effectiveness, with Black participants reporting worse outcomes compared to White participants. There are disproport...
Is dosage of a meditation app associated with changes in psychological distress? It depends on how you ask [0.03%]
冥想应用程序的剂量与心理痛苦的变化有关吗？这取决于你怎么问
Simon B Goldberg,Ashley D Kendall,Matthew J Hirshberg et al.
Simon B Goldberg et al.
Despite growing popularity, associations between dosage and outcomes in meditation app interventions have not been established. We examined this relationship using a range of operationalizations of dosage (e.g., minutes of use, days of use,...
No Evidence of Reliability Across 36 Variations of the Emotional Dot-Probe Task in 9,600 Participants [0.03%]
在9,600名参与者中进行的36种情绪点探测任务变体中未发现可靠性的证据
Irene Xu,Eliza Passell,Roger W Strong et al.
Irene Xu et al.
The emotional dot-probe task is a widely used measure of attentional bias to threat. Recent work suggests, however, that subtraction-based behavioral measures of emotional dot-probe performance may not be appropriate for measuring such atte...
Do polygenic indices capture "direct" effects on child externalizing behavior problems? Within-family analyses in two longitudinal birth cohorts [0.03%]
多基因指数能否捕捉到儿童外化行为问题的"直接"影响？两项纵向出生队列的家庭内部分析
Peter T Tanksley,Sarah J Brislin,Jasmin Wertz et al.
Peter T Tanksley et al.
Failures of self-control can manifest as externalizing behaviors (e.g., aggression, rule-breaking) that have far-reaching negative consequences. Researchers have long been interested in measuring children's genetic risk for externalizing be...