Vanessa M Brown,Jacob Lee,John Wang et al.
Vanessa M Brown et al.
Algorithmically defined aspects of reinforcement learning correlate with psychopathology symptoms and change with symptom improvement following cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Separate work in nonclinical samples has shown that varying ...
Motivation and Pleasure Deficits Undermine the Benefits of Social Affiliation in Psychosis [0.03%]
动机和乐趣的缺陷破坏了精神病患者的社会关联益处
Jack J Blanchard,Jason F Smith,Melanie E Bennett et al.
Jack J Blanchard et al.
In psychotic disorders, motivation and pleasure (MAP) deficits are associated with decreased affiliation and heightened functional impairment. We leveraged a transdiagnostic sample enriched for psychosis and a multi-method approach to test ...
Jessica E Salvatore,Henrik Ohlsson,Jan Sundquist et al.
Jessica E Salvatore et al.
We used Swedish national register data (N = 2,828,777) to examine divorce and its associated patterns of family genetic risk scores (FGRS; personalized measures of genetic risk inferred from diagnoses in relatives) across ten psychiatric di...
Threat Appraisal and Pediatric Anxiety: Proof of Concept of a Latent Variable Approach [0.03%]
威胁评估与儿童焦虑：潜在变量方法的概念证明
Rachel A Bernstein,Ashley R Smith,Elizabeth Kitt et al.
Rachel A Bernstein et al.
Elevated threat appraisal is a postulated neurodevelopmental mechanism of anxiety disorders. However, laboratory-assessed threat appraisals are task-specific and subject to measurement error. We utilized latent variable analysis to integrat...
Pressure From Within: Gay-Community Stress and Body Dissatisfaction Among Sexual-Minority Men [0.03%]
内部压力：男同性恋社区的压力以及性少数派男性的身体不满感
Zachary A Soulliard,Micah R Lattanner,John E Pachankis
Zachary A Soulliard
Although intraminority gay community stress has been theorized to affect sexual minority men's body dissatisfaction, this association has not been evaluated quantitatively. In two samples of sexual minority men-one sample recruited from a p...
What Is the Role of Affective Cognition in Trauma and Posttraumatic-Stress-Disorder-Related Drinking? A Systematic Review [0.03%]
情绪认知在创伤和创伤后应激障碍相关饮酒中的作用是什么？系统评价
Michelle J Zaso,Ian R Troidl,Jennifer P Read
Michelle J Zaso
Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (TR/PTSD) are implicated in deleterious alcohol outcomes, yet the processes that undergird these associations remain elusive. Affective (i.e., emotionally laden) cognitions may play key roles in TR/P...
A Study of Parent-Reported Internalizing Symptoms in Transgender Youth Before and After Childhood Social Transitions [0.03%]
一项关于跨性别儿童进行社交转变前后父母报告的内化症状的研究
Lily Durwood,Natalie M Gallagher,Robin Sifre et al.
Lily Durwood et al.
Some children socially transition genders by changing their pronouns (and often names, hairstyles, clothing) from those associated with their assigned sex at birth to those associated with their gender identity. We refer to children who hav...
Boundaries on Parent Involvement in Their Child's Anxiety Cognitive-Behavioral-Treatment Outcome: Parent Reinforcement and Relationship Behaviors Moderate Outcome [0.03%]
父母参与治疗儿童焦虑的认知行为疗法效果的边界条件：父母强化和关系行为调节疗效
Wendy K Silverman,Yasmin Rey,Carla E Marin et al.
Wendy K Silverman et al.
Extending a recent parent mediation efficacy trial, we identified parent reinforcement and relationship behaviors as setting boundary conditions, or moderators, of youth anxiety outcome in 254 youths and their parents, who were randomized t...
Associations of DNA-methylation measures of biological aging with social disparities in child and adolescent mental health [0.03%]
DNA甲基化生物衰老标志与儿童及青少年精神健康社会差异的关系
L Raffington,P T Tanksley,L Vinnik et al.
L Raffington et al.
Children who experience environmental adversities are at increased risk of both internalizing and externalizing disorders. Epigenetic mechanisms may regulate the influence of environmental adversities on mental health. We examined the hypot...
Integrating "Lumpers" versus "Splitters" Perspectives: Toward a Hierarchical Dimensional Taxonomy of Eating Disorders from Clinician Ratings [0.03%]
兼收并蓄「 lumpers」和「 splitters」的视角：基于临床医生评定的饮食障碍层级模型的发展
Kelsie T Forbush,Yiyang Chen,Po-Yi Chen et al.
Kelsie T Forbush et al.
This study describes a hierarchical dimensional model of eating-disorder (ED) classification based on the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP). Participants were community-recruited adults with an ED (N=252; 81.9% female). We us...