Altered cognitive development in the siblings of individuals with schizophrenia [0.03%]
精神分裂症患者的兄弟姐妹的认知发展异常
Deanna M Barch,Rachel Cohen,John Csernansky
Deanna M Barch
The goal of the current study was to further investigate the late neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia by examining cross-sectional, age-related changes in cognitive function among young adult: 1) siblings of individuals with schi...
Adversity in early and mid-adolescence is associated with elevated startle responses to safety cues in late adolescence [0.03%]
早中期青少年的逆境与晚期青少年对安全信号的增强眨眼反应有关
Kate Wolitzky-Taylor,Suzanne Vrshek-Schallhorn,Allison M Waters et al.
Kate Wolitzky-Taylor et al.
Elevated responding to safety cues in the context of threat is associated with anxiety disorder onset, but pathways underlying such responding remain unclear. This study examined whether childhood/adolescent adversity was associated with la...
Aberrant Neural Connectivity during Emotional Processing Associated with Posttraumatic Stress [0.03%]
与创伤后应激障碍相关的异常神经连接在情绪加工过程中出现
Naomi Sadeh,Jeffrey M Spielberg,Stacie L Warren et al.
Naomi Sadeh et al.
Given the complexity of the brain, characterizing relations among distributed brain regions is likely essential to describing the neural instantiation of posttraumatic stress symptoms. This study examined patterns of functional connectivity...
Attachment Style Moderates the Effects of Oxytocin on Social Behaviors and Cognitions During Social Rejection: Applying an RDoC Framework to Social Anxiety [0.03%]
依恋风格调节社会排斥期间催产素对社交行为和认知的作用：用RDoC框架研究社交焦虑
Angela Fang,Elizabeth A Hoge,Markus Heinrichs et al.
Angela Fang et al.
Whereas the DSM categorizes individuals with similar self-reported symptoms, the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) offers a new approach for classifying mental disorders based on dimensions of observable behaviors and neurobiological measures...
Hypomanic Experience in Young Adults Confers Vulnerability to Intrusive Imagery After Experimental Trauma: Relevance for Bipolar Disorder [0.03%]
青年成人轻躁狂体验在实验性创伤后侵入性想象的脆弱性中的作用：双相情感障碍的相关性
Aiysha Malik,Guy M Goodwin,Laura Hoppitt et al.
Aiysha Malik et al.
Emotional mental imagery occurs across anxiety disorders, yet is neglected in bipolar disorder despite high anxiety comorbidity. Furthermore, a heightened susceptibility to developing intrusive mental images of stressful events in bipolar d...
Unimpaired Attentional Disengagement and Social Orienting in Children with Autism [0.03%]
自闭症儿童的注意力脱离和社会定向不受影响
Jason Fischer,Kami Koldewyn,Yuhong V Jiang et al.
Jason Fischer et al.
Visual attention is often hypothesized to play a causal role in the development of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Because attention shapes perception, learning, and social interaction, early deficits in attention could substantially impact...
Cerebellar Morphology and Procedural Learning Impairment in Neuroleptic-Naive Youth at Ultrahigh Risk of Psychosis [0.03%]
首次发作前超高危青少年人脑小脑形态改变及程序性学习损伤的研究
Derek J Dean,Jessica A Bernard,Joseph M Orr et al.
Derek J Dean et al.
Despite evidence suggesting a role for cerebellar abnormalities in the pathogenesis of psychosis, the structure has yet to receive attention in individuals at ultrahigh risk for psychosis (UHR). Accumulating research has suggested that the ...
A comparison of two models of Urgency: Urgency predicts both rash action and depression in youth [0.03%]
紧迫感预测冲动行为和抑郁的双加工模型：以青少年为研究对象
Gregory T Smith,Leila Guller,Tamika C B Zapolski
Gregory T Smith
The aim of this study was to test two competing theories concerning the trait of urgency: (1) urgency reflects the tendency to act rashly/impulsively when emotional; or (2) urgency reflects a general reflexive responsivity to emotions that ...
The p Factor: One General Psychopathology Factor in the Structure of Psychiatric Disorders? [0.03%]
p因子：精神病障碍结构中的一个一般性心理病理学因子？
Avshalom Caspi,Renate M Houts,Daniel W Belsky et al.
Avshalom Caspi et al.
Mental disorders traditionally have been viewed as distinct, episodic, and categorical conditions. This view has been challenged by evidence that many disorders are sequentially comorbid, recurrent/chronic, and exist on a continuum. Using t...
Ovarian Hormone Influences on Dysregulated Eating: A Comparison of Associations in Women with versus without Binge Episodes [0.03%]
卵巢激素对失调饮食的影响：有无进食障碍女性之间的对比研究
Kelly L Klump,Sarah E Racine,Britny Hildebrandt et al.
Kelly L Klump et al.
Changes in ovarian hormones predict changes in emotional eating across the menstrual cycle. However, prior studies have not examined whether the nature of associations varies across dysregulated eating severity. The current study determined...