Solitary Alcohol Use in Teens Is Associated With Drinking in Response to Negative Affect and Predicts Alcohol Problems in Young Adulthood [0.03%]
青少年时期的独饮与负面情绪反应下的饮酒有关，并可预测青年期的酒精问题
Kasey G Creswell,Tammy Chung,Duncan B Clark et al.
Kasey G Creswell et al.
Adolescent solitary drinking may represent an informative divergence from normative behavior, with important implications for understanding risk for alcohol-use disorders later in life. Within a self-medication framework, we hypothesized th...
Bridging Levels of Understanding in Schizophrenia Through Computational Modeling [0.03%]
通过计算建模来连接精神分裂症中不同层次的理解
Alan Anticevic,John D Murray,Deanna M Barch
Alan Anticevic
Schizophrenia is an illness with a remarkably complex symptom presentation that has thus far been out of reach of neuroscientific explanation. This presents a fundamental problem for developing better treatments that target specific symptom...
The Effects of a Working Memory Load on Delay Discounting in Those with Externalizing Psychopathology [0.03%]
工作记忆负荷对外化心理问题患者延迟折扣的影响
Peter R Finn,Rachel L Gunn,Kyle R Gerst
Peter R Finn
This study investigated the influence of executive working memory (EWM) capacity on impulsive decision-making in a sample of young adults (n=623) that varied in degree of externalizing psychopathology (EXT) by examining: (i) the effects of ...
Polygenic risk for externalizing disorders: Gene-by-development and gene-by-environment effects in adolescents and young adults [0.03%]
外化性障碍的多基因风险：青少年和年轻人中的基因与发展及基因与环境交互作用
Jessica E Salvatore,Fazil Aliev,Kathleen Bucholz et al.
Jessica E Salvatore et al.
In this project, we aimed to bring large-scale gene identification findings into a developmental psychopathology framework. Using a family-based sample, we tested whether polygenic scores for externalizing disorders-based on single nucleoti...
Affective and Self-Esteem Instability in the Daily Lives of People with Generalized Social Anxiety Disorder [0.03%]
一般化社交焦虑症患者日常生活中的情感和自我评价的不稳定性
Antonina S Farmer,Todd B Kashdan
Antonina S Farmer
Research on affect and self-esteem in social anxiety disorder (SAD) has focused on trait or average levels, but we know little about the dynamic patterns of these experiences in the daily lives of people with SAD. We asked 40 adults with SA...
Reenvisioning Clinical Science: Unifying the Discipline to Improve the Public Health [0.03%]
重塑临床科学：统一学科以改善公共卫生
Lisa S Onken,Kathleen M Carroll,Varda Shoham et al.
Lisa S Onken et al.
We present a vision of clinical science, based on a conceptual framework of intervention development endorsed by the Delaware Project. This framework is grounded in an updated stage model that incorporates basic science questions of mechani...
David Watson,Kristin Naragon-Gainey
David Watson
We examined symptom-level relations between the emotional disorders and general traits within the five-factor model of personality. Neuroticism correlated strongly with the general distress/negative affectivity symptoms (depressed mood, anx...
Central Executive Dysfunction and Deferred Prefrontal Processing in Veterans with Gulf War Illness [0.03%]
海湾战争综合症患者中的中央执行功能障碍和前额叶延迟加工
Nicholas A Hubbard,Joanna L Hutchison,Michael A Motes et al.
Nicholas A Hubbard et al.
Gulf War Illness is associated with toxic exposure to cholinergic disruptive chemicals. The cholinergic system has been shown to mediate the central executive of working memory (WM). The current work proposes that impairment of the choliner...
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is associated with broad impairments in executive function: A meta-analysis [0.03%]
强迫症与执行功能广泛损害有关：一项荟萃分析研究
Hannah R Snyder,Roselinde H Kaiser,Stacie L Warren et al.
Hannah R Snyder et al.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a serious and often chronically disabling condition. The current dominant model of OCD focuses on abnormalities in prefrontal-striatal circuits that support executive function (EF). While there is grow...
Spiritual and Religious Resources in African American Women: Protection from Depressive Symptoms Following Birth [0.03%]
美国非裔女性的宗教和精神资源：分娩后预防抑郁症状的作用
Alyssa C D Cheadle,Christine Dunkel Schetter,Robin Gaines Lanzi et al.
Alyssa C D Cheadle et al.
Many women experience depressive symptoms after birth, and rates among African Americans are as high as 40 percent. Spirituality and religiosity are valued in African American communities, but their relevance to new mothers has not been emp...