Systematic Review of Cocaine-Treatment Interventions for Black Americans [0.03%]
关于美国黑人人群的可卡因治疗干预措施的系统评价研究
Jardin Dogan-Dixon,Paris B Wheeler,Krystal Cunningham et al.
Jardin Dogan-Dixon et al.
Evidence-based drug treatment studies that have shaped best practice in the United States demonstrate racial differences in effectiveness, with Black participants reporting worse outcomes compared to White participants. There are disproport...
Is dosage of a meditation app associated with changes in psychological distress? It depends on how you ask [0.03%]
冥想应用程序的剂量与心理痛苦的变化有关吗？这取决于你怎么问
Simon B Goldberg,Ashley D Kendall,Matthew J Hirshberg et al.
Simon B Goldberg et al.
Despite growing popularity, associations between dosage and outcomes in meditation app interventions have not been established. We examined this relationship using a range of operationalizations of dosage (e.g., minutes of use, days of use,...
No Evidence of Reliability Across 36 Variations of the Emotional Dot-Probe Task in 9,600 Participants [0.03%]
在9,600名参与者中进行的36种情绪点探测任务变体中未发现可靠性的证据
Irene Xu,Eliza Passell,Roger W Strong et al.
Irene Xu et al.
The emotional dot-probe task is a widely used measure of attentional bias to threat. Recent work suggests, however, that subtraction-based behavioral measures of emotional dot-probe performance may not be appropriate for measuring such atte...
Do polygenic indices capture "direct" effects on child externalizing behavior problems? Within-family analyses in two longitudinal birth cohorts [0.03%]
多基因指数能否捕捉到儿童外化行为问题的"直接"影响？两项纵向出生队列的家庭内部分析
Peter T Tanksley,Sarah J Brislin,Jasmin Wertz et al.
Peter T Tanksley et al.
Failures of self-control can manifest as externalizing behaviors (e.g., aggression, rule-breaking) that have far-reaching negative consequences. Researchers have long been interested in measuring children's genetic risk for externalizing be...
Testing a Reward-Processing Model of Negative Urgency in Women With and Without Binge Eating [0.03%]
奖赏加工模型在暴食症女性和非暴食症女性中的检验研究
Sarah E Racine,Vittoria Trolio,Alexia E Miller et al.
Sarah E Racine et al.
Negative urgency (i.e., the tendency to act impulsively when experiencing negative affect) is robustly associated with psychopathology, but the mechanisms underlying negative urgency and its relation to mental health are not well understood...
Psychological Mediators of Reduced Distress: Preregistered Analyses from a Randomized Controlled Trial of a Smartphone-Based Well-Being Training [0.03%]
减少压力的心理中介因素：来自基于智能手机的幸福感培训随机对照试验的事先注册分析
Matthew J Hirshberg,Cortland J Dahl,Daniel Bolt et al.
Matthew J Hirshberg et al.
Understanding why interventions work is essential to optimizing them. Although mechanistic theories of meditation-based interventions (MBIs) exist, empirical evidence is limited. We randomly assigned 662 adults (79.9% reported clinical leve...
William E Pelham rd,Herry Patel,Jennifer A Somers et al.
William E Pelham rd et al.
Low parental monitoring is a well-established risk factor for and presumed cause of teen problem behavior. However, an integrated theory for how monitoring changes teen behavior has not been articulated. We propose a model in which parental...
Comorbidity between internalizing symptoms and disordered eating is primarily driven by genetic influences on emotion regulation in adult female twins [0.03%]
成人女性双胞胎内部化症状和饮食紊乱之间的共病主要由情绪调节的遗传影响驱动
Megan E Mikhail,S Alexandra Burt,Michael C Neale et al.
Megan E Mikhail et al.
Internalizing (e.g., anxiety, depression) and disordered eating (DE; e.g., binge eating, dietary restraint) are highly comorbid, but the mechanisms underlying their comorbidity remain unknown. This was the first twin study to examine whethe...
Self-Efficacy Effects on Symptom Experiences in Daily Life and Early Treatment Success in Anxiety Patients [0.03%]
焦虑症患者的自我效能对日常生活的症状体验及早期治疗效果的影响
Christina Paersch,Dominique Recher,Ava Schulz et al.
Christina Paersch et al.
Self-efficacy is a key construct in behavioral science affecting mental health and psychopathology. Here, we expand on previously demonstrated between-persons self-efficacy effects. We prompted 66 patients five times daily for 14 days befor...
The Continuity of Adversity: Negative Emotionality Links Early Life Adversity With Adult Stressful Life Events [0.03%]
逆境的延续性：早期生活的不利经历通过负面情绪与成人生活中的压力事件相联系
Grace M Brennan,Terrie E Moffitt,Kyle Bourassa et al.
Grace M Brennan et al.
Adversity that exhibits continuity across the life course has long-term detrimental effects on physical and mental health. Using 920 participants from the Dunedin Study, we tested the following hypotheses: (1) children (ages 3-15) who exper...