Accounting for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Severity With Pre- and Posttrauma Measures: A Longitudinal Study of Older Adults [0.03%]
采用创伤前和创伤后测量手段解释创伤后应激障碍症状严重程度——一项针对老年人的纵向研究
Christin M Ogle,David C Rubin,Ilene C Siegler
Christin M Ogle
Using data from a longitudinal study of community-dwelling older adults, we analyzed the most extensive set of known correlates of PTSD symptoms obtained from a single sample to examine the measures' independent and combined utility in acco...
Interaction of CD38 Variant and Chronic Interpersonal Stress Prospectively Predicts Social Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Over Six Years [0.03%]
CD38基因变异与慢性人际应激六年间双向预测社交焦虑及抑郁症状
Benjamin A Tabak,Suzanne Vrshek-Schallhorn,Richard E Zinbarg et al.
Benjamin A Tabak et al.
Variation in the CD38 gene, which regulates secretion of the neuropeptide oxytocin, has been associated with several social phenotypes. Specifically, rs3796863 A allele carriers have demonstrated increased social sensitivity. In 400 older a...
Negative Affect Instability among Individuals with Comorbid Borderline Personality Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder [0.03%]
合并边缘型人格障碍和创伤后应激障碍患者的负面情绪不稳定性
Emily M Scheiderer,Ting Wang,Rachel L Tomko et al.
Emily M Scheiderer et al.
Ecological momentary assessment (EMA; Stone & Shiffman, 1994) was utilized to examine affective instability (AI) in the daily lives of outpatients with borderline personality disorder (BPD; n=78) with and without posttraumatic stress disord...
Rumination and Worry in Daily Life: Examining the Naturalistic Validity of Theoretical Constructs [0.03%]
日常生活中的反刍和担忧：检验理论概念的自然有效性
Katharina Kircanski,Renee J Thompson,James Sorenson et al.
Katharina Kircanski et al.
Rumination and worry, two forms of perseverative thinking, hold promise as core processes that transect depressive and anxiety disorders. Whereas previous studies have been limited to the laboratory or to single diagnoses, we used experienc...
Limits of Current Approaches to Diagnosis Severity Based on Criterion Counts: An Example with DSM-5 Alcohol Use Disorder [0.03%]
基于标准计数诊断疾病严重程度的当前方法的局限性——以DSM-5酒精使用障碍为例
Sean P Lane,Kenneth J Sher
Sean P Lane
Within DSM-5, some diagnoses are now associated with a severity gradient based on the number of diagnostic criteria satisfied. Reasons for questioning the validity of this approach include the implicit assumptions of equal criterion severit...
Serotonin promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) predicts biased attention for emotion stimuli: Preliminary evidence of moderation by the social environment [0.03%]
血清素启动子多态性(5-HTTLPR)预测情绪刺激的偏向注意：初步证据表明社交环境具有调节作用
Rahel Pearson,John McGeary,W Todd Maddox et al.
Rahel Pearson et al.
A number of studies have found an association between attentional bias for negative stimuli and variation in the serotonin transporter promoter region polymorphism (5-HTTLPR). The current project examined whether a positive social environme...
A Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) Model of Triarchic Psychopathy Constructs: Development and Initial Validation [0.03%]
triarchic气质理论的短评模型：发展与初步验证
Robert D Latzman,Laura E Drislane,Lisa K Hecht et al.
Robert D Latzman et al.
The current work sought to operationalize constructs of the triarchic model of psychopathy in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), a species well-suited for investigations of basic biobehavioral dispositions relevant to psychopathology. Across th...
Single stimulus fMRI produces a neural individual difference measure for Autism Spectrum Disorder [0.03%]
单一刺激fMRI产生了一个自闭症谱系障碍的神经个体差异指标
James Lu,Ken Kishida,Josepheen De Asis Cruz et al.
James Lu et al.
Functional magnetic resonance imaging typically makes inferences about neural substrates of cognitive phenomena at the group level. We report the use of a single-stimulus BOLD response in the cingulate cortex that differentiates individual ...
Regulating the High: Cognitive and Neural Processes Underlying Positive Emotion Regulation in Bipolar I Disorder [0.03%]
心境障碍一级发作中的认知和神经过程：上行调节与积极情绪调节的关系
Jiyoung Park,Özlem Ayduk,Lisa O&#x;Donnell et al.
Jiyoung Park et al.
Although it is well established that Bipolar Disorder (BD) is characterized by excessive positive emotionality, the cognitive and neural processes that underlie such responses are unclear. We addressed this issue by examining the role that ...
Positive Adjustment Among American Repatriated Prisoners of the Vietnam War: Modeling the Long-Term Effects of Captivity [0.03%]
美籍越南战争战俘的积极适应： captivity 的长期影响模型
Daniel W King,Lynda A King,Crystal L Park et al.
Daniel W King et al.
A longitudinal lifespan model of factors contributing to later-life positive adjustment was tested on 567 American repatriated prisoners from the Vietnam War. This model encompassed demographics at time of capture and attributes assessed af...