The neural correlates of memory for a life-threatening event: An fMRI study of passengers from flight AT236 [0.03%]
航班AT236乘客的创伤后记忆神经机制研究：一项功能磁共振成像研究
Daniela J Palombo,Margaret C McKinnon,Anthony R McIntosh et al.
Daniela J Palombo et al.
We investigated the neural correlates of remote traumatic reexperiencing in survivors of a life-threatening incident: the near crash of Air Transat (AT) Flight 236. Survivors' brain activity was monitored during video-cued recollection of t...
Selective Attention toward Angry Faces and Risk for Major Depressive Disorder in Women: Converging Evidence from Retrospective and Prospective Analyses [0.03%]
针对愤怒面孔的选择性注意与女性抑郁症风险的关系：来自回顾性和前瞻性研究的证据
Mary L Woody,Max Owens,Katie L Burkhouse et al.
Mary L Woody et al.
The current study examined selective attention toward emotional images as a risk factor for major depressive disorder (MDD). Using multiple indices of attention in a dot-probe task (i.e., reaction time [RT] and eye-tracking-based measures) ...
Investigating Progression in Substance Use Initiation Using a Discrete-Time Multiple Event Process Survival Mixture (MEPSUM) Approach [0.03%]
利用离散时间多事件过程生存混合模型（MEPSUM）方法研究物质使用初始阶段的进展现象
Leah S Richmond-Rakerd,Kimberly A Fleming,Wendy S Slutske
Leah S Richmond-Rakerd
The order and timing of substance initiation has significant implications for later problematic patterns of use. Despite the need to study initiation from a multivariate framework, survival analytic methods typically cannot accommodate more...
Delineating the Role of Negative Verbal Thinking in Promoting Worry, Perceived Threat, and Anxiety [0.03%]
界定负面言语思维在促进担忧、感知威胁和焦虑中作用的影响
Colette R Hirsch,Gemma Perman,Sarra Hayes et al.
Colette R Hirsch et al.
Worry is characterized by streams of verbal thoughts about potential negative outcomes. Individuals with high levels of worry (and particularly those with generalized anxiety disorder) find it very difficult to control worry once it has sta...
Impaired Retrieval Inhibition of Threat Material in Generalized Anxiety Disorder [0.03%]
广泛性焦虑障碍中威胁材料提取抑制功能损伤
Katharina Kircanski,Douglas C Johnson,Maria Mateen et al.
Katharina Kircanski et al.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized by cognitive biases toward threat-relevant information, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. We translated a retrieval-practice paradigm from cognitive science to investigate impaire...
Questioning kindling: An analysis of cycle acceleration in unipolar depression [0.03%]
质疑"点燃":单相抑郁发作周期加速再探
Samantha F Anderson,Scott M Monroe,Paul Rohde et al.
Samantha F Anderson et al.
The kindling hypothesis for depression predicts that with more recurrences, the interval between successive recurrences decreases. Studies with unipolar and bipolar samples generally have been consistent with this premise. However, previous...
Clarifying the Behavioral Economics of Social Anxiety Disorder: Effects of Interpersonal Problems and Symptom Severity on Generosity [0.03%]
澄清社交焦虑障碍的行为经济学：人际关系问题和症状严重程度对慷慨的影响
Thomas L Rodebaugh,Richard G Heimberg,Kristin P Taylor et al.
Thomas L Rodebaugh et al.
Social anxiety disorder is associated with lower interpersonal warmth, possibly explaining its associated interpersonal impairment. Across two samples, we attempted to replicate previous findings that the disorder's constraint of interperso...
Childhood adversity interacts with adult stressful events to predict reduced likelihood of smoking cessation among women but not men [0.03%]
童年逆境与成人应激生活事件相互作用可降低女性吸烟戒断几率但不影响男性
Philip H Smith,Lindsay M S Oberleitner,Kathryn M Z Smith et al.
Philip H Smith et al.
Research has documented important sex differences in associations between early stress, stress-sensitization, and psychiatric outcomes. The current study investigated whether sex differences in stress-sensitization extended to cigarette smo...
Coping Styles in Twins Discordant for Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, and Depression [0.03%]
双生子在精神分裂症、躁郁症和抑郁症方面的应对方式的差异性研究
Rebecca G Fortgang,Christina M Hultman,Tyrone D Cannon
Rebecca G Fortgang
Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression share several clinical and etiological factors. Coping is a critical mediator of the relationship between stress and psychopathology and a point of clinical intervention for all three di...
Interactions Between Monoamine Oxidase A and Punitive Discipline in African American and Caucasian Men's Antisocial Behavior [0.03%]
多巴胺分解酶与惩罚性管教在非裔和白人男性反社会行为中的交互作用
Daniel Ewon Choe,Daniel S Shaw,Luke W Hyde et al.
Daniel Ewon Choe et al.
Although previous studies have shown that interactions between monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) genotype and childhood maltreatment predict Caucasian boys' antisocial behavior, the generalizability of this gene-environment interaction to more div...