The neuropsychiatry of hyperkinetic movement disorders: insights from neuroimaging into the neural circuit bases of dysfunction [0.03%]
神经影像学对亨廷顿舞蹈病等高动力性运动障碍的精神病理学研究：关于功能异常的神经环路基础的新见解
Bradleigh D Hayhow,Islam Hassan,Jeffrey C L Looi et al.
Bradleigh D Hayhow et al.
Background: Movement disorders, particularly those associated with basal ganglia disease, have a high rate of comorbid neuropsychiatric illness. Methods: ...
Fixed dystonia of the left hand in a violinist: a rare functional disorder [0.03%]
小提琴手的左手指痉挛症一例罕见的功能性疾病
André Lee,Andreas K Jahnke,Eckart Altenmüller
André Lee
Background: Fixed dystonia leads to an immobile abnormal posturing of the affected limb. There is an ongoing debate whether this condition is psychogenic in origin. ...
Manon Linssen,Cathérine Delnooz,Bart van de Warrenburg
Manon Linssen
Background: Dystonia is characterized by involuntary muscle contractions that lead to abnormal postures and/or repetitive movements. Task-specific dystonia only manifests during a specific activity. ...
What is It? Difficult to Pigeon Hole Tremor: a Clinical-Pathological Study of a Man with Jaw Tremor [0.03%]
什么是它？难以归类的震颤：一名下颌震颤患者临床和病理研究
Elan D Louis,Peter G Bain,Mark Hallett et al.
Elan D Louis et al.
Background: The phenomenology of tremor is broad and its classification is complicated. Furthermore, the full range of tremor phenomenology with respect to specific neurological and neurodegenerative diseases has not been...
Olga Waln,Joseph Jankovic
Olga Waln
Tardive dyskinesia (TD), characterized by oro-buccal-lingual stereotypy, can manifest in the form of akathisia, dystonia, tics, tremor, chorea, or as a combination of different types of abnormal movements. In addition to movement disorders ...
Giles H Stafford,Robin S Howard,Jonathon Lavelle
Giles H Stafford
Background: A 37-year-old female with a hyperkinetic movement disorder due to chorea-acanthocytosis developed severe painful degenerative arthritis of her left knee as a consequence of repetitive involuntary flexion and e...
Prospective Study Evaluating IncobotulinumtoxinA for Cervical Dystonia or Blepharospasm: Interim Results from the First 145 Subjects with Cervical Dystonia [0.03%]
有关肉毒杆菌毒素A治疗颈肌张力障碍或眼睑痉挛有效性的前瞻性研究：145例颈肌张力障碍患者随访的中期结果报告
Hubert H Fernandez,Fernando Pagan,Fabio Danisi et al.
Hubert H Fernandez et al.
Background: We report the interim results from XCiDaBLE, a large, prospective, observational "naturalistic" study evaluating Xeomin® (incobotulinumtoxinA) for Cervical Dystonia or BLEpharospasm in the United States. ...
Arthur W G Buijink,Jeannette M Gelauff,Sandra M A van der Salm et al.
Arthur W G Buijink et al.
Background: In this case report, we describe an unusual case of a patient with myoclonus only occurring during menses. Case report: A 4...
The "head snap": a subtle clinical feature during the finger-nose-finger maneuver in essential tremor [0.03%]
手指-鼻子-手指试验中特发性震颤患者的“点头”现象
Eliezer J Sternberg,Roy N Alcalay,Oren A Levy et al.
Eliezer J Sternberg et al.
Background: Essential tremor is characterized by several hyperkinetic movements, including arm and head tremors. We report another movement of the head in patients with essential tremor, which we term the "head snap." Thi...
Giovanni Defazio,Angelo F Gigante
Giovanni Defazio
Background: Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions that cause twisting movements and abnormal postures. Primary dystonia is the most common form and is thought to be a multifactor...