Persistence and Fade-Out of Educational-Intervention Effects: Mechanisms and Potential Solutions [0.03%]
教育干预效果的持久性和消退机制及潜在解决方案
Drew H Bailey,Greg J Duncan,Flávio Cunha et al.
Drew H Bailey et al.
Some environmental influences, including intentional interventions, have shown persistent effects on psychological characteristics and other socially important outcomes years and even decades later. At the same time, it is common to find th...
Citizens Versus the Internet: Confronting Digital Challenges With Cognitive Tools [0.03%]
公民与互联网：用认知工具应对数字挑战
Anastasia Kozyreva,Stephan Lewandowsky,Ralph Hertwig
Anastasia Kozyreva
The Internet has evolved into a ubiquitous and indispensable digital environment in which people communicate, seek information, and make decisions. Despite offering various benefits, online environments are also replete with smart, highly a...
Martin Lövdén,Laura Fratiglioni,M Maria Glymour et al.
Martin Lövdén et al.
Cognitive abilities are important predictors of educational and occupational performance, socioeconomic attainment, health, and longevity. Declines in cognitive abilities are linked to impairments in older adults' everyday functions, but pe...
Psychological Assessments in Legal Contexts: Are Courts Keeping "Junk Science" Out of the Courtroom? [0.03%]
法律情境中的心理评估：法院能否阻止"垃圾科学"进入法庭？
Tess M S Neal,Christopher Slobogin,Michael J Saks et al.
Tess M S Neal et al.
In this article, we report the results of a two-part investigation of psychological assessments by psychologists in legal contexts. The first part involves a systematic review of the 364 psychological assessment tools psychologists report h...
David DeMatteo,Sarah Fishel,Aislinn Tansey
David DeMatteo
A Neurobehavioral Approach to Addiction: Implications for the Opioid Epidemic and the Psychology of Addiction [0.03%]
从神经行为学角度研究上瘾：应对阿片类药物流行和成瘾心理学的含义
Antoine Bechara,Kent C Berridge,Warren K Bickel et al.
Antoine Bechara et al.
Two major questions about addictive behaviors need to be explained by any worthwhile neurobiological theory. First, why do people seek drugs in the first place? Second, why do some people who use drugs seem to eventually become unable to re...