Effects of the Natural β-Carboline Alkaloid Harmine, a Main Constituent of Ayahuasca, in Memory and in the Hippocampus: A Systematic Literature Review of Preclinical Studies [0.03%]
霍敏对记忆和海马体的影响：一项系统性文献回顾研究
Rafael G Dos Santos,Jaime E C Hallak
Rafael G Dos Santos
Harmine is a natural β-carboline alkaloid found in several botanical species, such as the Banisteriopsis caapi vine used in the preparation of the hallucinogenic beverage ayahuasca and the seeds of Syrian rue (Peganum harmala). Preclinical...
Cornel N Stanciu,Samantha A Gnanasegaram
Cornel N Stanciu
Loperamide is widely available as an inexpensive, over-the-counter remedy commonly used for management of diarrhea. Although an opioid, at therapeutic doses it acts primarily on the gastrointestinal tissues; however, larger than recommended...
To Study, to Party, or Both? Assessing Risk Factors for Non-Prescribed Stimulant Use among Middle and High School Students [0.03%]
为了学习，为了娱乐，还是兼而有之？考察中学生和高中生非处方兴奋剂使用的风险因素
Kenneth S León,Daniel E Martínez
Kenneth S León
This study examines the risk factors predicting non-prescribed stimulant use (NPSU) among adolescents, with an emphasis on whether such factors are reflective of instrumental (e.g., studying) and/or recreational (e.g., partying) drug consum...
David E Smith,Richard B Seymour
David E Smith
A Case of Acute Pericarditis Following Intravenous Injection of Crushed Morphine Tablets [0.03%]
静脉注射吗啡片致急性心包炎病例報告
Ryan J Anderson,Bryan Corbett,Binh T Ly
Ryan J Anderson
A 37-year-old male presented with sharp, severe chest pain following seven days of intravenous injection of crushed morphine tablets. The chest pain was positional and pleuritic in nature and resolved with leaning forward. Work-up was notab...
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Substance Use Diagnoses, Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders, and Treatment Initiation among HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative Women in an Integrated Health Plan [0.03%]
在综合健康计划中HIV阳性及HIV阴性妇女的物质使用诊断、共病精神障碍和治疗启动的种族及民族差异
Erik David Storholm,Michael J Silverberg,Derek D Satre
Erik David Storholm
Access to substance use disorder (SUD) treatment is a critical issue for women with HIV. This study examined differences in SUD diagnoses, comorbid psychiatric diagnoses, and predictors of SUD treatment initiation among a diverse sample of ...
Association of Traffic Injuries, Substance Use Disorders, and ED Visit Outcomes among Individuals Aged 50+ Years [0.03%]
道路交通伤、物质使用障碍及50岁以上患者急诊就诊结局之间的关联性研究
Namkee G Choi,Diana M DiNitto,C Nathan Marti et al.
Namkee G Choi et al.
Objectives: Motor vehicle traffic (MVT) injury is the second most frequent type of injury among older emergency department (ED) patients. We examined the role of substance use disorders (SUD) in ED visit outcomes among ol...
The Associations of Naturalistic Classic Psychedelic Use, Mystical Experience, and Creative Problem Solving [0.03%]
经典致幻剂使用、神秘体验和创造性问题解决之间的关联性研究
Noah W Sweat,Larry W Bates,Peter S Hendricks
Noah W Sweat
Developing methods for improving creativity is of broad interest. Classic psychedelics may enhance creativity; however, the underlying mechanisms of action are unknown. This study was designed to assess whether a relationship exists between...
Personality and Defense Styles: Clinical Specificities and Predictive Factors of Alcohol Use Disorder in Women [0.03%]
人格与防御机制：女性酒精使用障碍的临床特异性及预测因素
Aurélien Ribadier,Géraldine Dorard,Isabelle Varescon
Aurélien Ribadier
This study investigated personality traits and defense styles in order to determine clinical specificities and predictive factors of alcohol use disorders (AUDs) in women. A female sample, composed of AUD outpatients (n = 48) and a control ...
Multicenter Study
Journal of psychoactive drugs. 2016 Nov-Dec;48(5):384-392. DOI:10.1080/02791072.2016.1234089 2016