As fathers and felons: explaining the effects of current and recent incarceration on major depression [0.03%]
身为父亲与罪犯:解释目前及最近的监禁对重度抑郁的影响
Kristin Turney,Christopher Wildeman,Jason Schnittker
Kristin Turney
Dramatic increases in the American imprisonment rate since the mid-1970s have important implications for the life chances of minority men with low educational attainment, including for their health. Although a large literature has considere...
Cohorts and emerging health disparities: biomorphic trajectories in China, 1989 to 2006 [0.03%]
队列与新出现的健康差异:1989年至2006年的中国生物形态轨迹
Markus H Schafer,Soyoung Kwon
Markus H Schafer
Despite the recent and rapid worldwide rise in body mass index (BMI), little empirical research outside the developed world has systematically considered the role of cohorts in inaugurating emergent biomorphic disparities. This study integr...
Resurgent ethnicity among Asian Americans: ethnic neighborhood context and health [0.03%]
美籍亚裔人的民族主义复兴:民族邻里环境与健康之间的关系
Emily Walton
Emily Walton
In this study I investigate the associations of neighborhood socioeconomic and social environments with the health of Asian Americans living in both Asian ethnic neighborhoods and non-Asian neighborhoods. I use a sample of 1962 Asian Americ...
Race-ethnicity and health trajectories: tests of three hypotheses across multiple groups and health outcomes [0.03%]
种族与健康轨迹:在多个群体和健康结果中的三种假设的测试
Tyson H Brown,Angela M ORand,Daniel E Adkins
Tyson H Brown
Racial-ethnic disparities in static levels of health are well documented. Less is known about racial-ethnic differences in age trajectories of health. The few studies on this topic have examined only single health outcomes and focused on bl...
The social stratification of older adults' preparations for end-of-life health care [0.03%]
老年人的社会分层及其对生命终期保健的准备情况
Deborah Carr
Deborah Carr
I use data from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (n = 4,971) to evaluate the extent to which socioeconomic status affects three health-related (living will, durable power of attorney for health care, and discussions) and one financial (will...
David R Williams
David R Williams
Large, pervasive, and persistent racial inequalities exist in the onset, courses, and outcomes of illness. A comprehensive understanding of the patterning of racial disparities indicates that racism in both its institutional and individual ...
Elizabeth Frankenberg,Jenna Nobles,Cecep Sumantri
Elizabeth Frankenberg
How are individuals affected when the communities they live in change for the worse? This question is central to understanding neighborhood effects, but few study designs generate estimates that can be interpreted causally. We address issue...
Gendered uncertainty and variation in physicians' decisions for coronary heart disease: the double-edged sword of "atypical symptoms" [0.03%]
性别差异和不确定性对医师冠心病决策的影响:“非典型症状”的双刃剑效应
Lisa C Welch,Karen E Lutfey,Eric Gerstenberger et al.
Lisa C Welch et al.
Nonmedical factors and diagnostic certainty contribute to variation in clinical decision making, but the process by which this occurs remains unclear. We examine how physicians' interpretations of patient sex-gender affect diagnostic certai...
Training for efficiency: work, time, and systems-based practice in medical residency [0.03%]
效率培养:医学住院医师培训中的工作、时间及以系统为基础的实践方法研究
Julia E Szymczak,Charles L Bosk
Julia E Szymczak
Medical residency is a period of intense socialization with a heavy workload. Previous sociological studies have identified efficiency as a practical skill necessary for success. However, many contextual features of the training environment...