Reappraisal of intergender differences in the urethral striated sphincter explains why a completely circular arrangement is difficult in females: a histological study using human fetuses [0.03%]
对尿道横纹括约肌的性别差异进行再评价：为什么女性完全环形排列很困难？一项使用人类胎儿组织的研究
Hiroshi Masumoto,Atsushi Takenaka,Jose Francisco Rodríguez-Vázquez et al.
Hiroshi Masumoto et al.
To investigate why the development of a completely circular striated sphincter is so rare, we examined histological sections of 11 female and 11 male mid-term human fetuses. In male fetuses, the striated muscle initially extended in the fro...
From tumor hypoxia to cancer progression: the implications of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 expression in cancers [0.03%]
从肿瘤低氧到癌症进展：缺氧诱导因子-1在癌症中表达的意义
Fariz Nurwidya,Fumiyuki Takahashi,Kunihiko Minakata et al.
Fariz Nurwidya et al.
Hypoxia, defined as a decrease of tissue oxygen levels, represents a fundamental pathophysiological condition in the microenvironment of solid tumors. Tumor hypoxia is known to be associated with radio/chemo-resistance and metastasis that e...
Bipartite clavicular attachment of the sternocleidomastoid muscle: a case report [0.03%]
胸锁乳突肌锁骨二点附着的病例报告
Vandana Mehta,Jyoti Arora,Ashwani Kumar et al.
Vandana Mehta et al.
Morphological variations of the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle assume relevance during attempted surgical interventions in the cervical region. The present study reports bipartite clavicular attachment of the SCM in the neck of an adult m...
Seyed Hadi Anjamrooz,Hassan Azari
Seyed Hadi Anjamrooz
The co-occurrence of several anomalies in the hepatobiliary system is uncommon. In the present study, hepatic lobe anomalies occurring in combination with hepatic artery and biliary variations were observed in an adult male cadaver. There a...
Seyed Hadi Anjamrooz,Hassan Azari,Mehdi Abedinzadeh
Seyed Hadi Anjamrooz
Knowledge of the renal vascular anatomy may greatly contribute to the success of surgical, invasive and radiological procedures of the retroperitoneal region. Here, morphometric and histological studies of a human cadaveric specimen present...
Different frequency of the absence of the palmaris longus according to assessment methods in a Korean population [0.03%]
不同评估方法下韩国人群掌长肌缺失率的差异性研究
Dong-Soo Kyung,Jae-Ho Lee,In-Jang Choi et al.
Dong-Soo Kyung et al.
The palmaris longus (PL) is a slender, spindle-shaped weak flexor of the wrist. Congenital absence of the PL is estimated to occur in 15% among individuals worldwide. However, the frequency of its absence varies considerably among different...
Kyunghee Byun,Enkhjaigal Bayarsaikhan,Daesik Kim et al.
Kyunghee Byun et al.
A holy grail of curing neurodegenerative diseases is to identify the main causes and mechanisms underlying neuronal death. Many studies have sought to identify these targets in a wide variety of ways, but a more important task is to identif...
Nestin expressing progenitor cells during establishment of the neural retina and its vasculature [0.03%]
神经视网膜及其血管形成期间表达Nestin的祖细胞
Jong-Hyun Lee,Hyo-Suk Park,Ji Man Shin et al.
Jong-Hyun Lee et al.
In order to test if nestin is a useful marker for various types of progenitor cells, we explored nestin expression in the retina during development. Nestin expression was co-evaluated with bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) labeling and Griffonia sim...
Evidence of early involvement of apoptosis inducing factor-induced neuronal death in Alzheimer brain [0.03%]
阿尔茨海默病脑中早年出现的凋亡诱导因子诱导神经元死亡现象的确证
Ji-Hye Lee,Young-Hee Cheon,Ran-Sook Woo et al.
Ji-Hye Lee et al.
Apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) has been proposed to act as a putative reactive oxygen species scavenger in mitochondria. When apoptotic cell death is triggered, AIF translocates to the nucleus, where it leads to nuclear chromatin condensat...