High Rates of Tramadol Use among Treatment-Seeking Adolescents in Malmö, Sweden: A Study of Hair Analysis of Nonmedical Prescription Opioid Use [0.03%]
瑞典马尔默寻求治疗的青少年曲马多使用率高：非医疗使用处方阿片类药物毛发分析研究
Martin O Olsson,Agneta Öjehagen,Louise Brådvik et al.
Martin O Olsson et al.
Background: Nonmedical prescription opioid use (NMPOU) is a growing problem and tramadol has been suggested as an emerging problem in young treatment-seeking individuals. The aim of the present study was to investigate, t...
Methamphetamine Use and Emergency Department Utilization: 20 Years Later [0.03%]
甲基苯丙胺使用与急诊科就诊：二十年后的状况
John R Richards,Sheiva Hamidi,Connor D Grant et al.
John R Richards et al.
Background: Methamphetamine (MAP) users present to the emergency department (ED) for myriad reasons, including trauma, chest pain, and psychosis. The purpose of this study is to determine how their prevalence, demographic...
Vincent L Mendy,Rodolfo Vargas,Gerri Cannon-Smith et al.
Vincent L Mendy et al.
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are battery-powered devices that deliver nicotine in the form of aerosol. We identify differences and associations in e-cigarette use by sociodemographic characteristics and describe the reported reasons...
Ramanujam Vaishnavi,Murugan Selvaraj Karthik,Ramasamy Balakrishnan et al.
Ramanujam Vaishnavi et al.
Background: Alcoholism is a major threat to the individual as well as the society and the maximum burden of the illness is borne by the family. Aim: ...
A Prototypical First-Generation Electronic Cigarette Does Not Reduce Reports of Tobacco Urges or Withdrawal Symptoms among Cigarette Smokers [0.03%]
一种原型的第一代电子烟不能减少吸烟者的烟草渴望或戒断症状的报告
Arit M Harvanko,Catherine A Martin,Richard J Kryscio et al.
Arit M Harvanko et al.
It is unknown whether first-generation electronic cigarettes reduce smoking urges and withdrawal symptoms following a 24 h deprivation period. This study tested whether a first-generation electronic cigarette reduces smoking urges and withd...
Predicting Inpatient Detoxification Outcome of Alcohol and Drug Dependent Patients: The Influence of Sociodemographic Environment, Motivation, Impulsivity, and Medical Comorbidities [0.03%]
预测酒精和药物依赖患者住院戒断结局：社会环境、动机、冲动性及合并症的影响
Yvonne Sofin,Heidi Danker-Hopfe,Tina Gooren et al.
Yvonne Sofin et al.
Aims. This prospective study aims to identify patient characteristics as predictors for treatment outcome during inpatient detoxification treatment for drug and alcohol dependent patients. Methods. A mixed gender sample of 832 consecutively...
Nonmedical Use of Antihistaminergic Anxiolytics and Other Prescription Drugs among Persons with Opioid Dependence [0.03%]
阿片类药物依赖者中抗组胺抗焦虑处方药的非医疗使用及其他处方药的非医疗使用
Disa Dahlman,Tove Abrahamsson,Alex H Kral et al.
Disa Dahlman et al.
Background. Nonmedical prescription drug use (NMPDU) is an increasing problem, insufficiently studied among people in opioid maintenance treatment (OMT). This study investigates the prevalence of and factors associated with NMPDU for drug c...
Investigation of Cognitive Improvement in Alcohol-Dependent Inpatients Using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Score [0.03%]
应用蒙特利尔认知评估量表调查住院酒精依赖患者的认知功能改善情况
Stéphanie Pelletier,Bertrand Nalpas,Régis Alarcon et al.
Stéphanie Pelletier et al.
Background. Cognitive dysfunction is a common feature in alcohol use disorders. Its persistence following alcohol detoxification may impair quality of life and increase the risk of relapse. We analyzed cognitive impairment changes using the...
The Impact of Social Structures on Deviant Behaviors: The Study of 402 High Risk Street Drug Users in Iran [0.03%]
社会结构对越轨行为的影响——伊朗402名高危街面吸毒者的调查研究
Maryam Mehrabi,Sharareh Eskandarieh,Mahmoud Khodadost et al.
Maryam Mehrabi et al.
This study is a sociological analysis of the three dimensions of social structure including institutional, relational, and embodied structures that have an impact on the individuals' deviant behaviors in the society. The authors used a mix ...
nor-BNI Antagonism of Kappa Opioid Agonist-Induced Reinstatement of Ethanol-Seeking Behavior [0.03%]
κ阿片受体激动剂诱导的乙醇寻求行为的复发的nor-BNI拮抗作用
Erin Harshberger,Emily A Gilson,Kelli Gillett et al.
Erin Harshberger et al.
Recent work suggests that the dynorphin (DYN)/kappa opioid receptor (KOR) system may be a key mediator in the behavioral effects of alcohol. The objective of the present study was to examine the ability of the KOR antagonist norbinaltorphim...