Testing the Constraint Theory of Addiction: Cannabis Constraints Discriminate Users from Nonusers and Heavy from Light Users [0.03%]
成瘾约束理论检验： cannabis 约束能够区分使用者与非使用者以及大麻重度使用者和轻度使用者
Richard Hammersley,Nick Holmes,Marie Reid
Richard Hammersley
Constraint theory (Hammersley, 2014) offers a novel way of understanding addiction as a lack of cognitive, behavioural, and social constraints on substance use. Here, cannabis constraints were studied in a large online opportunity sample: N...
Virtual Nature as an Intervention for Reducing Stress and Improving Mood in People with Substance Use Disorder [0.03%]
虚拟自然作为减少物质使用障碍患者压力和改善情绪的干预手段
Lori Reynolds,Oaklee Rogers,Andrew Benford et al.
Lori Reynolds et al.
Substance use disorder (SUD) afflicts a large percentage of the United States population, with negative implications that cost more than $420 billion annually. This population often experiences negative emotions throughout the recovery proc...
Assessment of Exposure to Sexually Explicit Materials and Substance Abuse among High-School Adolescents in North Shewa Zone: Application of Logistic Regression Analysis [0.03%]
洛奇回归分析在北雪瓦区高中学生接触色情材料和滥用药物评估中的应用研究
Berhanu Teshome Woldeamanuel,Leul Mekonnen Anteneh,Yordanos Berihun Yohannes et al.
Berhanu Teshome Woldeamanuel et al.
Background: The use of substances such as cigarettes, khat, alcohol, and other illicit drugs like hashish, heroine, cannabis, and cocaine is a global major public threat, which affects young adult people particularly in d...
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Current Cigarette Smoking among Ethiopian University Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [0.03%]
埃塞俄比亚大学生当前吸烟流行率及影响因素的系统评价和Meta分析
Yonas Deressa Guracho,Getachew Setotaw Addis,Sileshi Mulatu Tafere et al.
Yonas Deressa Guracho et al.
Background: Although tobacco use is highest in high-income countries, most tobacco-related deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries with the highest number of deaths recorded in East Africa. The aim of this system...
Determining the Impact of the Opioid Crisis on a Tertiary-Care Hospital in Central New York to Identify Critical Areas of Intervention in the Local Community [0.03%]
确定阿片类药物流行对纽约中区三级护理医院的影响以识别当地社区干预的关键领域
Sanjay K Yadava,Stephen J Thomas,Scott Riddell et al.
Sanjay K Yadava et al.
Background: Central New York has been afflicted by the heroin epidemic with an increase in overdose deaths involving opioids. Objective: ...
Is Long-Term Benzodiazepine Use a Risk Factor for Cognitive Decline? Results of a Systematic Review [0.03%]
长期使用苯二氮卓类药物是认知功能下降的危险因素吗？系统综述的结果显示
Danilo Nader,Linda Gowing
Danilo Nader
Background and aims: Benzodiazepines have been widely used for long periods of time despite their adverse effects. The acute effects on cognition are well established. However, less is known about the long-term effects. T...
Factors Influencing Buprenorphine Prescribing among Physicians in New York State [0.03%]
影响纽约州医师布施芬太尼处方因素的研究
Leslie A Marino,Aimee N Campbell,Edward V Nunes et al.
Leslie A Marino et al.
Background: Increasing access to buprenorphine is an important strategy for curtailing the opioid epidemic. Research is needed to understand what facilitates prescribing among waivered physicians and how to increase the w...
Estimating Mental Health Conditions of Patients with Opioid Use Disorder [0.03%]
阿片类药物使用障碍患者的估计精神健康状况
Christopher Minnerly,Steven L Bressler,Ibrahim M Shokry et al.
Christopher Minnerly et al.
Objectives: Noninvasive estimation of cortical activity aberrance may be a challenge but gives valuable clues of mental health in patients. The goal of the present study was to characterize specificity of electroencephalo...
Associations between Problematic Gambling, Gaming, and Internet Use: A Cross-Sectional Population Survey [0.03%]
赌博、网络赌博和沉迷于网络游戏和上网的交叉横向调查研究
J Karlsson,N Broman,A Håkansson
J Karlsson
Background: While pathological gambling, or gambling disorder, is an established diagnosis, a link to other potential behavioural addictions has been suggested. The present study aimed to investigate whether signs of prob...
Self-Rated Physical Health and Unmet Healthcare Needs among Swedish Patients in Opioid Substitution Treatment [0.03%]
瑞典阿片类药物替代治疗患者的自评身体健康状况和未满足的医疗需求
Katja Troberg,Anders Håkansson,Disa Dahlman
Katja Troberg
Background: Individuals with opioid dependence are at increased risk of deteriorating health due to the lifestyle connected to heroin use. Barriers surrounding the healthcare system seem to hinder patients to seek help th...