An Exploration of Responses to Drug Conditioned Stimuli during Treatment for Substance Dependence [0.03%]
物质依赖治疗期间对药物条件刺激反应的探讨
Benjamin Goddard,Leanne S Son Hing,Francesco Leri
Benjamin Goddard
Although it is well established that drug conditioned stimuli produce a variety of conditioned responses, it is not known whether such stimuli can also reinforce an arbitrary operant response and thus serve as conditioned reinforcers. Volun...
Ray M Merrill,Riley J Hedin,Anna Fondario et al.
Ray M Merrill et al.
This study characterizes drug-related deaths according to ethnicity in Utah during 2005-2010, based on data from the Utah Violent Death Reporting System (UTVDRS). Hispanics made up 12.1% (12.5% male and 11.7% female) of deaths. The most fre...
Exploring Spatial Associations between On-Sale Alcohol Availability, Neighborhood Population Characteristics, and Violent Crime in a Geographically Isolated City [0.03%]
在地理位置孤立的城市中探索待售酒精 availability、邻里人口特征与暴力犯罪之间的空间关联性
Daikwon Han,Dennis M Gorman
Daikwon Han
Objectives. Despite the increasing evidence of the associations between alcohol availability and violence, there are still inconsistent findings on the effects of on- and off-sale alcohol outlets on violent crime. The aim of this study was ...
Raimondo Maria Pavarin,Dario Consonni
Raimondo Maria Pavarin
1300 students (54.3% girls) 13-16 years old were interviewed in the urban area of Bologna during 2010. Random effect multiple logistic regression models were used. Results show a reciprocal relationship between alcohol use, tobacco, and can...
Pattern and trend of substance abuse in eastern rural iran: a household survey in a rural community [0.03%]
伊朗东部农村地区物质滥用的现状和趋势：一项针对农村社区家庭的调查研究
Hasan Ziaaddini,Tayebeh Ziaaddini,Nouzar Nakhaee
Hasan Ziaaddini
Introduction and Aim. Substance abuse imposes hazards on human health in all biopsychosocial aspects. Limited studies exist on epidemiology of substance abuse and its trend in rural areas. The present study aimed to compare substance abuse ...
Robert D Keeley,Margaret Driscoll
Robert D Keeley
Introduction. Emotional responsiveness (ER) has been theorized to play a protective role in pathways to tobacco initiation, regular use, and dependence, yet a possible association between ER and smoking behavior has not been studied. Our ai...
Association between Acculturation and Binge Drinking among Asian-Americans: Results from the California Health Interview Survey [0.03%]
美国亚裔人群的跨文化适应与集体饮酒行为之间的关系：加利福尼亚健康访谈调查结果分析
Monideepa B Becerra,Patti Herring,Helen Hopp Marshak et al.
Monideepa B Becerra et al.
Objective. Evaluate the association between acculturation and binge drinking among six Asian-American subgroups. Methods. A cross-sectional analysis of public access adult portion of 2007, 2009, and 2011/2012 California Health Interview Sur...
Parental factors associated with mexican american adolescent alcohol use [0.03%]
与墨西哥裔美国青少年饮酒相关的父母因素
Cristina Mogro-Wilson
Cristina Mogro-Wilson
The purpose of this study is to further the understanding of how parenting and the relationship between the parent and the youth influence adolescent alcohol use in Mexican American families, with particular attention to acculturation. Resu...
Everyday prospective memory and executive function deficits associated with exposure to second-hand smoke [0.03%]
环境烟草烟雾暴露与日常前瞻记忆损害及执行功能缺陷的关系研究
Thomas M Heffernan,Terence S O&#x;Neill
Thomas M Heffernan
This study explored whether exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) has a detrimental impact upon everyday memory in two groups of non-smokers; one which reported regular exposure to SHS and one that reported never having been exposed to SHS. T...
The Relationship between Endorsing Gambling as an Escape and the Display of Gambling Problems [0.03%]
认同赌博是一种逃避与赌博问题的表露之间的关系
Jeffrey N Weatherly
Jeffrey N Weatherly
Previous research has reported a strong relationship between endorsing gambling as an escape and problem/pathological gambling as measured by the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS). The present study recruited 249 university students to comp...