Controlling chaos: the perceptions of long-term crack cocaine users in vancouver, british columbia, Canada [0.03%]
控制混乱：加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华长期使用可卡因者的感知状况
Steven Persaud,Despina Tzemis,Margot Kuo et al.
Steven Persaud et al.
People who smoke crack cocaine are described as chaotic and more likely to engage in risky sex, polysubstance use and contract infectious diseases. However, little is known about how individuals perceive smoking crack as compared to other f...
Involvement in Specific HIV Risk Practices among Men Who Use the Internet to Find Male Partners for Unprotected Sex [0.03%]
利用互联网寻找男性伴侣进行无保护性行为的HIV高危人群特征分析
Hugh Klein
Hugh Klein
Purpose. Men who have sex with other men (MSM) account for more than one-half of all new HIV infections in the USA. This study reports on the prevalence of a variety of HIV risk behaviors in one specific subpopulation of risk-seeking MSM. M...
Understanding nonprescription and prescription drug misuse in late adolescence/young adulthood [0.03%]
理解晚 Adolescence / young 成年期非处方药和处方药的滥用
Sasha A Fleary,Robert W Heffer,E Lisako J McKyer
Sasha A Fleary
This study explored the extent to which nonprescription and prescription drugs misuse among adolescents/young adults are related to their perception that it is safer than illicit drugs, ease of access, and lower societal stigma. Adolescents...
Receipt of prescribed controlled substances by adolescents and young adults prior to presenting for opiate dependence treatment [0.03%]
阿片类药物依赖治疗前青少年和年轻人处方受控物质的情况
Steven C Matson,Cathleen Bentley,Vicki Hughes Dughman et al.
Steven C Matson et al.
Purpose. The objective of this study was to document the number of controlled substance prescriptions filled by adolescents and young adult patients in the 2 years prior to presentation for opiate dependence treatment. Methods. Opiate-depen...
The interactive effects of affect lability, negative urgency, and sensation seeking on young adult problematic drinking [0.03%]
情绪不稳定、消极冲动和寻求刺激感对年轻人酗酒问题的交互影响
Kenny Karyadi,Ayca Coskunpinar,Allyson L Dir et al.
Kenny Karyadi et al.
Prior studies have suggested that affect lability might reduce the risk for problematic drinking among sensation seekers by compensating for their deficiencies in emotional reactivity and among individuals high on negative urgency by disrup...
An Epidemiological Investigation of Male-Female Differences in Drinking and Drinking-Related Problems between US-Born and Foreign-Born Latino and Asian Americans [0.03%]
美国本土出生和外国出生的拉美裔人及亚裔美国人饮酒及相关问题流行病学调查研究中的性别差异
Hui G Cheng,Orla McBride
Hui G Cheng
Background. It has been widely documented that males were more likely to drinking alcohol and have alcohol use disorders (AUD). The degrees of the male-female differences in drinking and AUD have varied across countries. The reasons behind ...
Therapist's Gender and Gender Roles: Impact on Attitudes toward Clients in Substance Abuse Treatment [0.03%]
治疗师的性别和性别角色：对成瘾治疗中对待患者的態度的影响
Tytti Artkoski,Pekka Saarnio
Tytti Artkoski
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the impact of therapist's gender and gender roles on attitudes toward clients. Attitudes toward motivational interviewing were also a focus as MI can be hypothesized to be feminine rather ...
Familial, social, and individual factors contributing to risk for adolescent substance use [0.03%]
家庭、社会和个体层面的青少年物质使用风险因素
Mackenzie Whitesell,Annette Bachand,Jennifer Peel et al.
Mackenzie Whitesell et al.
Data from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reveal high numbers of adolescent substance use in the United States. Substance use among adolescents can lead to increased risk ...
The AC-OK Cooccurring Screen: Reliability, Convergent Validity, Sensitivity, and Specificity [0.03%]
AC-OK 共病筛查表的信度、聚合效度及敏感性和特异性
Andrew L Cherry,Mary E Dillon
Andrew L Cherry
The principal barriers to universal screening for the cooccurring disorders of mental illness and substance abuse are training, time, cost, and a reliable and valid screen. Although many of the barriers to universal screening still remain i...
Initial Smoking Experiences and Current Smoking Behaviors and Perceptions among Current Smokers [0.03%]
吸烟者的初始吸烟经历及其与目前吸烟行为和态度的关系
Hugh Klein,Claire E Sterk,Kirk W Elifson
Hugh Klein
Purpose. We examine early-onset cigarette smoking and how, if at all, it is related to subsequent smoking practices. Methods. From 2004 to 2007, face-to-face interviews were conducted with 485 adult cigarette smokers residing in the Atlanta...