Sex differences in energy metabolism need to be considered with lifestyle modifications in humans [0.03%]
在人类生活方式的改变中需要考虑能量代谢的性别差异
Betty N Wu,Anthony J O&#x;Sullivan
Betty N Wu
Women have a higher proportion of body fat compared to men. However, women consume fewer kilojoules per kilogram lean mass and burn fat more preferentially during exercise compared with men. During gestation, women store even greater amount...
Peroxidation of n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Inhibits the Induction of iNOS Gene Expression in Proinflammatory Cytokine-Stimulated Hepatocytes [0.03%]
n-3多不饱和脂肪酸的过氧化抑制促炎症细胞因子刺激下肝细胞iNOS基因表达的诱导作用
Yoshiro Araki,Miho Matsumiya,Takashi Matsuura et al.
Yoshiro Araki et al.
Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid (EPA/DHA), n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), have a variety of biological activities including anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. We hypothesized that their peroxidized products c...
Julia Kälsch,Lars P Bechmann,Hagen Kälsch et al.
Julia Kälsch et al.
Hepatocyte apoptosis is a key event in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and serum apoptotic markers are emerging as surrogate markers for NAFLD. We studied the role of caspase-cleaved cytokeratin18 in the diagnosis of fibrosis in a...
The Effect of Dietary Fish Oil in addition to Lifestyle Counselling on Lipid Oxidation and Body Composition in Slightly Overweight Teenage Boys [0.03%]
饮食中添加鱼油联合生活指导对轻度超重的青少年男童脂氧化及体型构成的影响
Maiken Højgaard Pedersen,Christian Mølgaard,Lars Ingvar Hellgren et al.
Maiken Højgaard Pedersen et al.
Objective. n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs) have shown potential to increase lipid oxidation and prevent obesity. Subjects. Seventy-eight boys aged 13-15 y with whole-body fat% of 30 ± 9% were randomly assigned to consu...
Joel G Anderson,Ann Gill Taylor
Joel G Anderson
The metabolic syndrome, affecting a substantial and increasing percentage of the worldwide population, is comprised of a cluster of symptoms associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other chronic condit...
Increased fat-free body mass and no adverse effects on blood lipid concentrations 4 weeks after additional meat consumption in comparison with an exclusion of meat in the diet of young healthy women [0.03%]
增加无脂肪体重而不影响血脂浓度：一项关于年轻健康女性在饮食中添加肉类与排除肉类的对比研究
Klaus J Petzke,Susen Lemke,Susanne Klaus
Klaus J Petzke
Aims. To investigate whether changes of meat consumption can affect body composition and laboratory parameters in healthy, normal weight, young women without the aim to reduce body weight. Research Design and Methods. Women volunteered to e...
Effects of Mixed Isoenergetic Meals on Fat and Carbohydrate Metabolism during Exercise in Older Men [0.03%]
混合等能量膳食对老年男性运动时脂类和碳水化合物代谢的影响
Minoo Bassami,Donald P M Maclaren,Sajad Ahmadizad et al.
Minoo Bassami et al.
The present study was designed to investigate the effects of four different meals on fat and CHO metabolism during subsequent exercise in elderly males. Eight healthy males (age: 63.3 ± 5.2 years) reported to the physiology laboratory on f...
Coffee consumption and cystatin-C-based estimated glomerular filtration rates in healthy young adults: results of a clinical trial [0.03%]
咖啡因摄入与健康年轻人的胱抑素C估算肾小球滤过率：临床试验结果
Masafumi Saito,Tohru Nemoto,Satoshi Tobimatsu et al.
Masafumi Saito et al.
Recently it has been reported that the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is higher in habitual coffee consumers than in noncoffee consumers. However, the causality remains unclear. Therefore, we conducted a clinical trial to inves...
Hepatic gene expression profiles are altered by dietary unsalted korean fermented soybean (chongkukjang) consumption in mice with diet-induced obesity [0.03%]
饮食诱导的肥胖小鼠摄入无盐韩国发酵大豆（chongkukjang）会改变肝脏基因表达模式
Juryoun Soh,Dae Young Kwon,Youn-Soo Cha
Juryoun Soh
We found that Chongkukjang, traditional unsalted fermented soybean, has an antiobesity effect in mice with diet-induced obesity and examined the changes in hepatic transcriptional profiles using cDNA microarray. High-fat diet-induced obese ...
Chemopreventive potential of synergy1 and soybean in reducing azoxymethane-induced aberrant crypt foci in fisher 344 male rats [0.03%]
协同增效素和大豆降低Azoxymethane诱导的Fischer雄性大鼠结肠息肉的化学预防作用
V P Gourineni,M Verghese,J Boateng et al.
V P Gourineni et al.
Synergy1, a prebiotic composed of Inulin and Oligofructose (1 : 1). Soybean meal is a natural source of isoflavones. The objective was to investigate the effects of feeding Synergy1 and SM on the incidence of azoxymethane- (AOM-) induced ab...