Preschool Participation and BMI at Kindergarten Entry: The Case for Early Behavioral Intervention [0.03%]
幼儿参与和入学时的BMI：提前进行行为干预的必要性
Meghan E McGrady,Monica J Mitchell,Sarah N Theodore et al.
Meghan E McGrady et al.
Preschool years (ages 3-5) are a critical period in growth and development. Emerging studies suggest that preschool attendance may be linked to future weight, and perhaps obesity. This study examined relationships between public preschool a...
Effect of VPAC1 Blockade on Adipose Tissue Formation and Composition in Mouse Models of Nutritionally Induced Obesity [0.03%]
营养诱导型肥胖小鼠模型中VPAC1阻断对脂肪组织形成和构成的影响
H Roger Lijnen,Kathleen Freson,Marc F Hoylaerts
H Roger Lijnen
Background. The pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) may affect adipogenesis and adipose tissue formation through interaction with its G-protein-coupled receptor VPAC1. Methods. We have used a monoclonal antibody (MAb ...
Eveline J M Wouters,Annemieke M A Van Nunen,Rinie Geenen et al.
Eveline J M Wouters et al.
Aim and Method. To examine in obese people the potential effectiveness of a six-week, two times weekly aquajogging program on body composition, fitness, health-related quality of life, and exercise beliefs. Fifteen otherwise healthy obese p...
Overweight among Four-Year-Old Children in Relation to Early Growth Characteristics and Socioeconomic Factors [0.03%]
四岁儿童超重与早期生长特征及社会经济因素的关系
Jörgen Thorn,Maria Waller,Maria Johansson et al.
Jörgen Thorn et al.
Objectives. To assess early growth characteristics and socioeconomic factors of children in relation to body mass index (BMI) and presence of overweight among four-year-old children. Methods. Two Child Health Centres (CHC) participated in t...
Racial Disparities between the Sex Steroid Milieu and the Metabolic Risk Profile [0.03%]
性类固醇环境与代谢风险特征之间的种族差异
Arlette Perry,Xuewen Wang,Ronald Goldberg et al.
Arlette Perry et al.
Aims and Method. The present study examined the relationship between the metabolic risk profile (MRP) and total testosterone (TT) and free testosterone using the free androgen index (FAI) and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) in 36 Caucas...
Body weight control by a high-carbohydrate/low-fat diet slows the progression of diabetic kidney damage in an obese, hypertensive, type 2 diabetic rat model [0.03%]
高碳水化合物/低碳饮食控制体重可延缓肥胖高血压2型糖尿病大鼠模型的糖尿病肾病进展
Shuichi Ohtomo,Yuko Izuhara,Masaomi Nangaku et al.
Shuichi Ohtomo et al.
Obesity is one of several factors implicated in the genesis of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Obese, hypertensive, type 2 diabetic rats SHR/NDmcr-cp were given, for 12 weeks, either a normal, middle-carbohydrate/middle-fat diet (MC/MF group) or...
Nirav R Patel,Mary J Ward,Debra Beneck et al.
Nirav R Patel et al.
Background. In adults, it has been shown that obesity is associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and GERD-related complications. There are sparse pediatric data demonstrating associations between childhood overweight and GERD...
Changes in Theory-Based Psychological Factors Predict Weight Loss in Women with Class III Obesity Initiating Supported Exercise [0.03%]
基于理论的心理因素变化可以预测III型肥胖女性开始锻炼后的体重减轻情况
James J Annesi,Srinivasa Gorjala
James J Annesi
Background. Psychological factors' effect on weight loss is poorly understood, in general, and specifically in the severely obese. Objective. To examine whether a behavioral model based on tenets of social cognitive and self-efficacy theory...
Doyle M Cummings,Katrina D Dubose,Satomi Imai et al.
Doyle M Cummings et al.
Background. The present study examined the relationship between insulin resistance and both waist circumference and cardiorespiratory fitness in U.S. adolescents. Methods. NHANES assessed a nationally representative sample of U.S. adolescen...
Bariatric Revisionary Surgery for Failed or Complicated Vertical Banded Gastroplasty (VBG): Comparison of VBG Reoperation (re-VBG) versus Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass-on-VBG (RYGB-on-VBG) [0.03%]
垂直胃成形术(VBG)失败或并发症的代谢手术：再行VBG手术与RYGB-on-VBG手术的对比研究
Stefano Cariani,Laura Agostinelli,Luca Leuratti et al.
Stefano Cariani et al.
Background. Revision of failed bariatric procedures is a significant challenge for bariatric surgeons, because of the increasing number of recurring morbid obesity or complications, especially in patients with a previous Vertical Banded Gas...