Interleukin-15, IL-15 Receptor-Alpha, and Obesity: Concordance of Laboratory Animal and Human Genetic Studies [0.03%]
关于肥胖的白细胞介素-15、IL-15受体α的人类和动物遗传学研究的一致性
Lebris S Quinn,Barbara G Anderson
Lebris S Quinn
Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is a cytokine which inhibits lipid deposition in cultured adipocytes and decreases adipose tissue deposition in laboratory rodents. In human subjects, negative correlations between circulating IL-15 levels and both to...
Genetic Variance in Uncoupling Protein 2 in Relation to Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, and Related Metabolic Traits: Focus on the Functional -866G>A Promoter Variant (rs659366) [0.03%]
解偶联蛋白2的基因多态性与肥胖、2型糖尿病及其相关代谢表型的关系：着重研究功能性的-866G>A启动子多态性（rs659366）
Louise T Dalgaard
Louise T Dalgaard
Uncoupling proteins (UCPs) are mitochondrial proteins able to dissipate the proton gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane when activated. This decreases ATP-generation through oxidation of fuels and may theoretically decrease energy e...
Obesity and type 2 diabetes prevalence in adults from two remote first nations communities in northwestern ontario, Canada [0.03%]
加拿大安大略省西北部两个偏远原住民社区成人肥胖和2型糖尿病患病率
Pascal Imbeault,François Haman,Jules M Blais et al.
Pascal Imbeault et al.
Objective. To assess the prevalence rates of obesity and type 2 diabetes in adults from two First Nations communities in northwestern Ontario, Canada. Methods. Body weight, height, and waist circumference as well as fasting and postprandial...
Differential effects of calorie restriction and exercise on the adipose transcriptome in diet-induced obese mice [0.03%]
饮食诱导的肥胖小鼠的热量限制和运动对脂肪组织转录组的差异影响
Karrie E Wheatley,Leticia M Nogueira,Susan N Perkins et al.
Karrie E Wheatley et al.
We tested the hypothesis that obesity reversal by calorie restriction (CR) versus treadmill exercise (EX) differentially modulates adipose gene expression using 48 female C57BL/6 mice administered a diet-induced obesity (DIO) regimen for 8 ...
Joseph A Houmard,Walter J Pories,G Lynis Dohm
Joseph A Houmard
Severe obesity (BMI ≥ 40 kg/m(2)) is associated with multiple defects in skeletal muscle which contribute to insulin resistance and a reduction in fatty acid oxidation (FAO) in this tissue. These metabolic derangements are retained in huma...
Association between Abdominal Fat (DXA) and Its Subcomponents (CT Scan) before and after Weight Loss in Obese Postmenopausal Women: A MONET Study [0.03%]
肥胖绝经后女性减重前后腹腔脂肪(DXA)及其亚组分(CT扫描)的关联：来自MONET研究的结果
Caroline Y Doyon,Martin Brochu,Virginie Messier et al.
Caroline Y Doyon et al.
Introduction. Subcutaneous fat (ScF) and visceral fat (VF) measurements using CT scan are expensive and may imply significant radiation doses. Cross-sectional studies using CT scan showed that ScF and VF are significantly correlated with ab...
Social and Health Factors Associated with Physical Activity among Kuwaiti College Students [0.03%]
科威特大学生身体活动的相关社会和健康因素
Abdulwahab Naser Al-Isa,Jennifer Campbell,Ediriweera Desapriya et al.
Abdulwahab Naser Al-Isa et al.
Our aim was to explore the social and health factors that are associated with the level of physical activity among Kuwaiti college students. A random sample of 787 students (48% males and 52% females) was chosen and weight and height were m...
Improvement of type 2 diabetes mellitus in obese and non-obese patients after the duodenal switch operation [0.03%]
肥胖和非肥胖患者在十二指肠转位术后2型糖尿病的改善情况
M Frenken,E Y Cho,W K Karcz et al.
M Frenken et al.
Introduction. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most important obesity-related comorbidities. This study was undertaken to characterise the effect of the biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD-DS) in morbidly obese ...
Measuring distributional inequality: relative body mass index distributions by gender, race/ethnicity, and education, United States (1999-2006) [0.03%]
基于性别、种族／族裔和教育程度的美国（1999～2006）相对体重指数分布的不平等性测量
Brian C Houle
Brian C Houle
Few studies consider obesity inequalities as a distributional property. This study uses relative distribution methods to explore inequalities in body mass index (BMI; kg/m(2)). Data from 1999-2006 from the National Health and Nutrition Exam...
Hepatoportal leptin sensors and their reflex effects on autonomic outflow in the rat [0.03%]
大鼠肝门瘦素感受器及其对自主神经传出的反射效应
Akira Niijima
Akira Niijima
Afferent nerve signals were recorded from a peripheral cut end of the small nerve bundle of the hepatic branch of the vagus nerve in anesthetized rats. An injection of leptin (100 pg, 0.1 mL) into the portal vein facilitated the afferent ac...