Diaphragmatic Muscle Thickness: A Complementary Tool in Assessing Lung Involvement in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis [0.03%]
膈肌厚度：评估系统性硬化症患者肺受累的辅助工具
Claudia Oana Cobilinschi,Florentina Negoi,Elena Icătoiu et al.
Claudia Oana Cobilinschi et al.
Background: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease with interstitial lung disease (ILD) representing the leading cause of mortality. Diaphragmatic muscle impairment, which may contribute to respiratory dysfunction, is underexplor...
Observational Study
Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland). 2026 Jun 1;14(2):285. DOI:10.3390/medsci14020285 2026
Evaluation of Echinacea Leaf Extract and Allantoin Based Topical Formulations in an Imiquimod-Induced Psoriasis-like Model [0.03%]
评估雷公藤叶提取物和尿囊素基外用制剂在咪喹莫德诱导的银屑病样模型中的效果
Cristina Burlou-Nagy Fati,Annamaria Pallag,Laura Grațiela Vicaș et al.
Cristina Burlou-Nagy Fati et al.
Background/objectives: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by epidermal hyperproliferation and immune dysregulation. This study evaluated the topical efficacy of Echinacea leaf extract and allantoin...
Intraoperative PEEP Strategy and Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Obese Patients: A Randomized Trial with Exploratory Analysis of Smoking Status [0.03%]
肥胖患者术中呼气末正压策略与术后肺部并发症的相关性：一项随机试验及其伴随吸烟状况的探索性分析
Luca Gregorio Giaccari,Simona Brunetti,Francesco Coppolino et al.
Luca Gregorio Giaccari et al.
Background: Obesity increases the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs), and active smoking may further amplify this risk. Whether smoking status identifies a subgroup of obese surgical patients with differential PPC risk or ...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland). 2026 May 31;14(2):284. DOI:10.3390/medsci14020284 2026
Sex-Specific Signatures of Circulating Protein and Cellular Host Responses Predicting COVID-19 Severity [0.03%]
性别特异性的循环蛋白和细胞宿主反应特征可预测新冠肺炎重症化风险
Milica Radisavljević,Zorica Stojić-Vukanić,Tijana Kosanović et al.
Milica Radisavljević et al.
Background/objectives: Although COVID-19 is generally more severe in males, data on sex-specific differences in the predictive value of commonly used inflammatory biomarkers remain limited. The study aimed to evaluate the...
Diagnostic Aspects and Management Strategies in Primary and Metastatic Intestinal Melanoma: A Literature Review [0.03%]
原发性和继发性肠黑色素瘤的诊断和管理策略：文献回顾
Alexandra Caziuc,Radu Alexandru Ilieș,George Ionuț Golea et al.
Alexandra Caziuc et al.
Background/Objectives: Intestinal malignant melanoma is a rare entity, most commonly presenting as metastatic disease from a cutaneous primary source. The distinction between primary and secondary intestinal melanoma remains challenging, ye...
NLRP3 Inflammasome and IL-1-Mediated Inflammation in Human Carotid Atherosclerosis: A Systematic Review of Endarterectomy-Based Evidence [0.03%]
人颈动脉粥样硬化内膜剥脱的系统性回顾：NLRP3炎性体和IL-1介导的炎症
David Mendonça-Soares,Antónia Rocha-Melo-Sousa,Mohammed Shahat et al.
David Mendonça-Soares et al.
Background: Carotid atherosclerosis and plaque instability are major drivers of ischemic stroke. The NLRP3 inflammasome and interleukin-1 (IL-1) pathway are recognized as key upstream regulators of atherogenesis. This systematic review aims...
Exploring the Role of Vitamin D in Familial Mediterranean Fever: Pathogenesis, Triggers, and Immune Modulation [0.03%]
维生素D在地中海发热中的作用：发病机制、诱因和免疫调节
Hagop Sassounian,Saad Aad,Hilda E Ghadieh et al.
Hagop Sassounian et al.
Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is among the most frequent autoinflammatory diseases in populations originating from the area of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean countries. It is caused by mutations in the MEFV gene, which causes dysregu...
Treatment Adherence, Psychosocial Factors, and Clinical Outcomes in Repeatedly Hospitalized Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Ankylosing Spondylitis: An Exploratory Mid-Term Longitudinal Mixed-Effects Study [0.03%]
提高类风湿关节炎及强直性脊柱炎反复住院患者的治疗依从性：一项中期纵向混合效应研究
Gabriela Isabela Verga Răuță,Mariana Șerban Grădinaru,Gabriela Gurău et al.
Gabriela Isabela Verga Răuță et al.
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) are chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases associated with impaired quality of life, persistent disease burden, and increased healthcare utilization. ...
Observational Study
Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland). 2026 May 30;14(2):278. DOI:10.3390/medsci14020278 2026
Inequalities in Access to and Outcomes of Cardiac Surgery Among Patients with Mental Health Disorders [0.03%]
心理健康障碍患者心脏手术的可及性和结果的不平等性
Vasileios Leivaditis,Sofoklis Mitsos,Francesk Mulita et al.
Vasileios Leivaditis et al.
Background: Cardiovascular disease remains the leading global cause of morbidity and mortality. Mental health disorders are common comorbidities that significantly influence how patients access and navigate specialist car...
Conditional Acceptance and the Optimism-Knowledge Gap: A Scoping Review of Attitudes and Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare in Italy [0.03%]
条件接受与乐观知识差距：意大利医疗保健中人工智能态度和认知的综述性研究
Christian J Wiedermann,Giuliano Piccoliori,Doris Hager von Strobele Prainsack et al.
Christian J Wiedermann et al.
Background/Objectives: Artificial intelligence (AI) is integrated into diagnostic, therapeutic, administrative, and communicative healthcare domains in Italy under regulations requiring human oversight. Empirical evidence on AI attitudes, a...