Are we ever aware of concepts? A critical question for the Global Neuronal Workspace, Integrated Information, and Attended Intermediate-Level Representation theories of consciousness [0.03%]
我们有概念意识吗？对全局神经元工作空间理论、整合信息理论和目标中级表征理论的审视式思考
David Kemmerer
David Kemmerer
To locate consciousness in the flow of synaptic activity in the brain, we must first locate it in the flow of information processing in the mind. Two different positions have been debated for centuries. The liberal view maintains that the c...
Manipulating word awareness dissociates feed-forward from feedback models of language-perception interactions [0.03%]
操弄词awareness分离语言感知相互作用的前馈与反馈模型
Jolien C Francken,Erik L Meijs,Odile M Ridderinkhof et al.
Jolien C Francken et al.
Previous studies suggest that linguistic material can modulate visual perception, but it is unclear at which level of processing these interactions occur. Here we aim to dissociate between two competing models of language-perception interac...
Task relevance differentially shapes ventral visual stream sensitivity to visible and invisible faces [0.03%]
任务相关性会差异性地影响腹侧视觉通道对可见面孔和不可见面孔的敏感度
Sid Kouider,Antoine Barbot,Kristoffer H Madsen et al.
Sid Kouider et al.
Top-down modulations of the visual cortex can be driven by task relevance. Yet, several accounts propose that the perceptual inferences underlying conscious recognition involve similar top-down modulations of sensory responses. Studying the...
The temporal advantage for reloading vs. uploading conscious representations decays over time [0.03%]
意识表征的时空优势随着时间的推移而减弱
Hsin-Mei Sun,Marina Inyutina,Rufin VanRullen et al.
Hsin-Mei Sun et al.
In motion-induced blindness (MIB), a static target superimposed on a global moving pattern frequently disappears and reappears into consciousness. We previously reported an intriguing illusory temporal reversal whereby a new stimulus onset ...
Benjamin Rohaut,F-Xavier Alario,Jacqueline Meadow et al.
Benjamin Rohaut et al.
Semantic processing of visually presented words can be identified both on behavioral and neurophysiological evidence. One of the major discoveries of the last decades is the demonstration that these signatures of semantic processing, initia...
David Soto,Juha Silvanto
David Soto
Stein and colleagues argue there is no yet conclusive evidence for nonconscious working memory (WM) and that is critical to probe WM while ensuring null sensitivity to memory cues. While this stringent approach reduces the likelihood of non...
Christian Pfeiffer,Petr Grivaz,Bruno Herbelin et al.
Christian Pfeiffer et al.
A fundamental component of conscious experience involves a first-person perspective (1PP), characterized by the experience of being a subject and of being directed at the world. Extending earlier work on multisensory perceptual mechanisms o...
Dual-process theories and consciousness: the case for 'Type Zero' cognition [0.03%]
双重过程理论与意识：“类型零思维”认知的案例分析
Nicholas Shea,Chris D Frith
Nicholas Shea
A step towards a theory of consciousness would be to characterize the effect of consciousness on information processing. One set of results suggests that the effect of consciousness is to interfere with computations that are optimally perfo...
Jaan Aru,Renate Rutiku,Michael Wibral et al.
Jaan Aru et al.
Constructive theories of brain function such as predictive coding posit that prior knowledge affects our experience of the world quickly and directly. However, it is yet unknown how swiftly prior knowledge impacts the neural processes givin...
On the axiomatic foundations of the integrated information theory of consciousness [0.03%]
整合信息理论的公理基础及其局限性
Tim Bayne
Tim Bayne
The integrated information theory (IIT) is one of the most influential scientific theories of consciousness. It functions as a guiding framework for a great deal of research into the neural basis of consciousness and for attempts to develop...