Structure of a hinge joint with textured sliding surfaces in terrestrial isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) [0.03%]
陆生等足类铰链关节的结构（甲壳动物：等足目：陆生等足亚目）
Miloš Vittori
Miloš Vittori
Background: The study of joints in terrestrial arthropods can provide insights into the evolutionary optimization of contacting surfaces that slide without lubrication. This work reports on the structure of the joint betw...
New Indomalayan Nebularmis species (Heterotardigrada: Echiniscidae) provoke a discussion on its intrageneric diversity [0.03%]
新的印马诺巴纳思属种（棘苔螨目：球苔螨科）引发其属内多样性的讨论
Piotr Gąsiorek,Katarzyna Vončina,Joanna Ciosek et al.
Piotr Gąsiorek et al.
Recent years have brought undeniable progress in tardigrade taxonomy, and speciose complexes were detected in a number of phylogenetic lineages. The family Echiniscidae is one such lineage; it is one of the most diverse groups of limno-terr...
Digit ratio in the common toad Bufo bufo: the effects of reduced fingers and of age dependency [0.03%]
Bufo bufo指宽比的研究：手指残缺和年龄的影响
Mikołaj Kaczmarski,Jan M Kaczmarek,Łukasz Jankowiak et al.
Mikołaj Kaczmarski et al.
Introduction: Despite the growing number of studies describing digit ratio patterns in tetrapods, knowledge concerning certain basic issues is still scarce. In lower vertebrates such as tailless amphibians (Anura), the nu...
D-Tryptophan enhances the reproductive organ-specific expression of the amino acid transporter homolog Dr-SLC38A9 involved in the sexual induction of planarian Dugesia ryukyuensis [0.03%]
D-色氨酸通过诱导氨基酸转运蛋白同源物Dr-SLC38A9的生殖器官特异性表达促进九节动物Dugesia ryukyuensis的性别分化
Takanobu Maezawa,Masaki Ishikawa,Kiyono Sekii et al.
Takanobu Maezawa et al.
Background: Many animals switch between asexual and sexual reproduction in nature. We previously established a system for the sexual induction of planarian Dugesia ryukyuensis by feeding asexual planarians with minced sex...
Developmental fates of shark head cavities reveal mesodermal contributions to tendon progenitor cells in extraocular muscles [0.03%]
软骨鱼头部腔体的命运决定揭示了中胚层来源的肌腱前体细胞在眼外肌中的作用
Shunya Kuroda,Noritaka Adachi,Rie Kusakabe et al.
Shunya Kuroda et al.
Vertebrate extraocular muscles (EOMs) function in eye movements. The EOMs of modern jawed vertebrates consist primarily of four recti and two oblique muscles innervated by three cranial nerves. The developmental mechanisms underlying the es...
Influence of Quaternary environmental changes on mole populations inferred from mitochondrial sequences and evolutionary rate estimation [0.03%]
基于线粒体序列和进化率估算推测第四纪环境变化对鼹类种群的影响
Azusa Nakamoto,Masashi Harada,Reiko Mitsuhashi et al.
Azusa Nakamoto et al.
Quaternary environmental changes fundamentally influenced the genetic diversity of temperate-zone terrestrial animals, including those in the Japanese Archipelago. The genetic diversity of present-day populations is taxon- and region-specif...
Functional identification of an opsin kinase underlying inactivation of the pineal bistable opsin parapinopsin in zebrafish [0.03%]
斑马鱼松果体双稳态视黄醛受体parapinopsin失活的激酶鉴定
Baoguo Shen,Seiji Wada,Haruka Nishioka et al.
Baoguo Shen et al.
In the pineal organ of zebrafish larvae, the bistable opsin parapinopsin alone generates color opponency between UV and visible light. Our previous study suggested that dark inactivation of the parapinopsin photoproduct, which activates G-p...
Morphology of Stephanella hina (Bryozoa, Phylactolaemata): common phylactolaemate and unexpected, unique characters [0.03%]
Stephanella hina（苔枝动物门囊壳亚纲）的形态：常见的囊壳亚纲特征和意想不到的独特性状
Thomas F Schwaha,Masato Hirose
Thomas F Schwaha
Stephanella hina is a little studied freshwater bryozoan belonging to Phylactolaemata. It is currently the only representative of the family Stephanellidae, which in most reconstructions is early branching, sometimes even sister group to th...
Management of flying insects on expressways through an academic-industrial collaboration: evaluation of the effect of light wavelengths and meteorological factors on insect attraction [0.03%]
产学合作治理高速公路飞行昆虫：光波长及气象因素对昆虫吸引效果评估
Masahiro Komatsu,Keigo Kurihara,Susumu Saito et al.
Masahiro Komatsu et al.
Insect outbreaks often occur in the absence of natural enemies and in the presence of excess suitable host materials. Outbreaks of gypsy moths are especially problematic in remote areas located in high-latitude regions in Japan because the ...
Coloration principles of the Great purple emperor butterfly (Sasakia charonda) [0.03%]
紫闪蛱蝶(Sasakia charonda)的色彩原理研究
Doekele G Stavenga,Hein L Leertouwer,Kentaro Arikawa
Doekele G Stavenga
The dorsal wings of male Sasakia charonda butterflies display a striking blue iridescent coloration, which is accentuated by white, orange-yellow and red spots, as well as by brown margins. The ventral wings also have a variegated, but more...