Overground gait transitions are not sharp but involve gradually changing walk-run mixtures even over long distances [0.03%]
地面步行到跑步的转换是连续的，在长距离内以逐步混合的方式进行
Nicholas Baker,Leroy Long Iii,Manoj Srinivasan
Nicholas Baker
Humans typically walk at low speeds and run at higher speeds. Previous studies of transitions between walking and running were mostly on treadmills, but real-world locomotion allows more flexibility. Here, we study overground locomotion ove...
Exploring the potential of biphenylamine- and triphenylamine-based sensitizers for enhanced efficiency of more than 8% in dye-sensitized solar cells [0.03%]
基于联苯胺和三苯胺染料敏化剂的效率超过8%的染料敏化太阳能电池的研究
Faoz H Al-Atawi,Ahmad Irfan,Abdullah G Al-Sehemi
Faoz H Al-Atawi
As the world's population and industrial sector rapidly expand, the demand for energy is rising. Solar cells can address both global energy and environmental needs. With the aim to enhance dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) efficiency, we des...
The Arctic copepod Calanus hyperboreus is more tolerant to marine heatwaves than temperate copepods in the Oslofjord [0.03%]
与奥斯陆峡湾的温带桡足类动物相比，北极桡足类动物Calanus hyperboreus更能抵抗海洋热浪
Mathieu Lutier,Andrea Emilie Thorstensen Skari,Nele Thomsen et al.
Mathieu Lutier et al.
Calanus hyperboreus plays a key role in the functioning of Arctic ecosystems. It is considered highly vulnerable to ocean warming and marine heatwaves, which would reduce its range, expected to shift northward. Yet, C. hyperboreus is report...
Polyethylene-grafted poly(hexamethylene guanidine) modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene monofilaments and their antimicrobial properties [0.03%]
接枝改性超高分子量聚乙烯单丝及其抗菌性能研究
Wenyang Zhang,Hongzhan Song,Yongli Liu et al.
Wenyang Zhang et al.
Biofouling on netting poses a significant challenge, as it can considerably increase the weight of the nets and shorten their service lifespan. This study investigates the properties of polyethylene-grafted poly(hexamethylene guanidine) (PE...
Individual variation within parasite communities of endangered African lions [0.03%]
濒危的非洲狮寄生虫种群的个体差异
Nyeema C Harris,Jane Hallam
Nyeema C Harris
Prey depletion and human-wildlife conflict threaten the critically endangered West African populations of lion (Panthera leo leo), which occupy less than 1.1% of their historic range in West Africa. These threats may alter behaviour through...
Mechanisms causing the transition between spatial pattern long transients [0.03%]
时空格局长期瞬变的形成机制研究进展及展望
Linhao Xu,Donald L DeAngelis
Linhao Xu
Regular self-organized spatial patterns can be observed in many ecological systems. Some such patterns are quasi-stable; that is, they can switch to a different spatial pattern on a relatively short time scale in the absence of external cha...
The Systematic Multiverse Analysis Registration Tool for defining multiverse analyses [0.03%]
系统多元宇宙分析注册工具，用于定义多元宇宙分析
Cassie Ann Short,Yusuf Coşku Inceler,Maximilian Frank et al.
Cassie Ann Short et al.
Multiverse analysis is increasingly recognized as a systematic framework for assessing the robustness of scientific results across alternative defensible data processing and analysis pipelines. However, defining the multiverse, by identifyi...
Complementary approaches to measure predation pressure on butterfly populations in Australia [0.03%]
互补方法衡量蝴蝶种群在澳大利亚遭受的捕食压力
Hansani Sathsara Sandukalani Daluwatta Galappaththige,Marilia Fernandes Erickson,Donald James McLean et al.
Hansani Sathsara Sandukalani Daluwatta Galappaththige et al.
Predation pressure is a major force driving the evolution of anti-predatory traits, yet quantifying its intensity in the wild remains difficult. In this study, we combined three complementary methods to evaluate predation risk in Australian...
Asexual reproduction in reef-building corals: insights into fragment attachment to improve restoration and predict natural recovery [0.03%]
造礁石珊瑚无性繁殖的见解：改善片段附着以促进珊瑚生态修复和预测自然恢复
Brett Maxwell Lewis,David Suggett,Peter Prentis et al.
Brett Maxwell Lewis et al.
Coral reefs are experiencing global decline, and their recovery relies heavily on asexual reproduction through fragmentation, the success of which hinges on self-sustaining attachment to the reef substrate. However, despite decades of resea...
Using a null hypothesis framework to test expectations of disparity in an adaptive radiation [0.03%]
利用零假设框架检验适应辐射中差异的预期
Vhon Oliver Garcia,Cynthia Riginos,Simone Blomberg et al.
Vhon Oliver Garcia et al.
Adaptive radiations are expected to generate striking differences in species and morphological diversity between closely related groups. Not all hypotheses in evolutionary biology, including these observed disparities, are amenable to exper...