Biomodifying the 'natural': from Adaptive Regulation to Adaptive Societal Governance [0.03%]
从适应性监管到适应性社会管理：改造“自然”
Miranda Mourby,Jessica Bell,Michael Morrison et al.
Miranda Mourby et al.
Biomodifying technologies-such as gene editing, induced pluripotent stem cells, and bioprinting-are being developed for a wide range of applications, from pest control to lab-grown meat. In medicine, regulators have responded to the challen...
Henry T Greely
Henry T Greely
This article examines the possible effects of the end of a federal constitutional right to abortion on clinical practice and research involving ex vivo human embryos. It first analyzes the likely outcomes of Dobbs v. Mississippi, concluding...
Christopher Robertson
Christopher Robertson
Clinical ethicists hold near consensus on the view that healthcare should be provided regardless of patients' past behaviors. In classic cases, the consensus can be explained by two key rationales-a lack of acute scarcity and the intractabi...
Christopher Buccafusco,Daniel J Hemel
Christopher Buccafusco
In September 2021, President Biden announced that the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) would require large employers to ensure workers are vaccinated against Covid-19 or tested weekly. Although widely characterized as 'B...
Can we do that here? An analysis of US federal and state policies guiding human embryo and embryoid research [0.03%]
可以在这里做吗？美国关于人类胚胎和类胚体研究的联邦及州级政策分析
Kirstin R W Matthews,Daniel Morali
Kirstin R W Matthews
Recent technological advances have helped scientists understand early human development. However, scientists' ability to fully explore their potential comes in conflict with national and state-level policies in the USA. In 2016, for the fir...
Michelle Oberman
Michelle Oberman
For the past 50 years, abortion opponents have fought for the power to ban abortion without little attention to how things might change when they won. The battle to make abortion illegal has been predicated on three nebulous assumptions abo...
Marcello Ienca,Gianclaudio Malgieri
Marcello Ienca
Although decoding the content of mental states is currently unachievable, technologies such as neural interfaces, affective computing systems, and digital behavioral technologies enable increasingly reliable statistical associations between...
Addressing choice of law challenges in multi-state precision medicine research: experts' assessment of key factors [0.03%]
精准医学研究中的多州法律适用问题及专家意见评估重要因素
Leslie E Wolf,Erin Fuse Brown,Roxanne Greeson et al.
Leslie E Wolf et al.
Precision medicine research implicates numerous state laws that may affect participants' rights and protections and are not preempted by federal law. The choice of which state's laws apply, and under what circumstances, can have significant...
Ethics-by-design: efficient, fair and inclusive resource allocation using machine learning [0.03%]
设计伦理：使用机器学习进行高效、公平和包容的资源分配
Theodore P Papalexopoulos,Dimitris Bertsimas,I Glenn Cohen et al.
Theodore P Papalexopoulos et al.
The distribution of crucial medical goods and services in conditions of scarcity is among the most important, albeit contested, areas of public policy development. Policymakers must strike a balance between multiple efficiency and fairness ...
Perspectives on choice of law challenges in multistate precision medicine research [0.03%]
论多管辖区精准医学研究中的法律适用问题
Laura M Beskow,Catherine Hammack-Aviran,James W Hazel et al.
Laura M Beskow et al.
Federal law establishes minimum standards for protecting human research participants, but many states have enacted laws that may apply to research. Precision medicine research in particular implicates state laws that govern an array of topi...