Legal personhood and frozen embryos: implications for fertility patients and providers in post- Roe America [0.03%]
法律人格与冷冻胚胎：堕胎合法化后美国辅助生育患者的权益及机构面临的挑战
Gerard Letterie,Dov Fox
Gerard Letterie
The demise of Roe v. Wade has prompted some state lawmakers to try to redefine legal personhood to begin before birth and even before pregnancy. The sweeping abortion bans passed and pending in the wake of Dobbs pose a threat to reproductiv...
Who would own the HeLa cell line if the Henrietta Lacks case happened in present-day South Africa? [0.03%]
如果海瑞塔·拉克斯案发生在当下的南非，谁将拥有HeLa细胞系？
Donrich W Thaldar
Donrich W Thaldar
The HeLa cell line was created in 1951 without consent from Henrietta Lacks, the person whose tissue sample was used. In 2021, the descendants of Henrietta Lacks sued a well-known biotechnology company for the profits it made from the HeLa ...
The United Nations convention on the rights of persons with disabilities, neuroscience, and criminal legal capacity [0.03%]
《残疾人权利公约》、神经科学与刑事法律行为能力
Benjamin A Barsky,Michael Ashley Stein
Benjamin A Barsky
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities requires states parties to 'recognize that persons with disabilities enjoy legal capacity on an equal basis with others in all aspects of life.' This mandate has spark...
The various faces of vulnerability: offering neurointerventions to criminal offenders [0.03%]
脆弱性的各种面貌——向犯罪者提供神经干预措施
Sjors Ligthart,Emma Dore-Horgan,Gerben Meynen
Sjors Ligthart
In recent years, we have witnessed considerable progress in neurotechnologies that visualize or alter a person's brain and mental features. In the near future, some of these technologies could possibly be used to change neural parameters of...
Lessons from Canada's notice of compliance with conditions policy for the life-cycle regulation of drugs [0.03%]
加拿大有条件上市许可政策的启示——针对药品全生命周期监管
Melanie McPhail,Howard Zhang,Zohra Bhimani et al.
Melanie McPhail et al.
Innovative health technologies are not well regulated under current pathways, leading regulators to adopt contextual, life-cycle regulatory models, which authorize drugs based on earlier clinical evidence subject to the conduct of post-mark...
Masanori Kataoka,Tsung-Ling Lee,Tsutomu Sawai
Masanori Kataoka
Research using three-dimensional neural tissues derived from human pluripotent stem cells-known as 'human brain organoids'-has progressed rapidly in recent years. Although related ethical issues have been intensively discussed, legal issues...
Allocating organs through algorithms and equitable access to transplantation-a European human rights law approach [0.03%]
算法分配器官和公平获得移植医疗的欧洲人权法路径——以COVID-19疫情期间为例
Audrey Lebret
Audrey Lebret
Digitization in transplantation is not a new phenomenon. Algorithms are being used, for example, to allocate organs based on medical compatibility and priority criteria. However, digitization is accelerating as computer scientists and physi...
FDA preemption of conflicting state drug regulation and the looming battle over abortion medications [0.03%]
美国食品和药物管理局阻却与州级药品监管冲突及有关堕胎药物的即将到来之战
Peter Grossi,Daphne O&#x;Connor
Peter Grossi
Over the past 25 years, Congress and the FDA have determined the safest and most beneficial way to regulate the use of mifepristone (Mifeprex), the medication that accounts for the majority of abortions in the United States. The Dobbs decis...
Maxwell J Mehlman,Ronald A Conlon,Alex Pearlman
Maxwell J Mehlman
A large and highly heterogeneous group of individuals conducts genetic and genomic research outside of traditional corporate and academic settings. They can be an important source of innovation, but their activities largely take place beyon...
Abbie-Rose Hampton
Abbie-Rose Hampton