Non-invasive brain stimulation as a tool to study cerebellar-M1 interactions in humans [0.03%]
无创性脑刺激技术研究小脑-M1区相互作用的工具效力
Sara Tremblay,Duncan Austin,Ricci Hannah et al.
Sara Tremblay et al.
The recent development of non-invasive brain stimulation techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has allowed the non-invasive assessment of cerebellar function in humans. Early studies showed that cerebellar activity, as ...
Progressive cerebellar degeneration revealing Primary Sjögren Syndrome: a case report [0.03%]
进行性小脑变性继发原发性舍格伦综合征的病例报告
Emna Farhat,Mourad Zouari,Ines Ben Abdelaziz et al.
Emna Farhat et al.
Background: Cerebellar ataxia represents a rare and severe complication of Sjӧgren syndrome (SS), especially with a progressive onset and cerebellar atrophy on imaging. ...
Case Reports
Cerebellum & ataxias. 2016 Oct 19:3:18. DOI:10.1186/s40673-016-0056-0 2016
Priya D Shanmugarajah,Nigel Hoggard,Stuart Currie et al.
Priya D Shanmugarajah et al.
Background: Alcohol-related cerebellar degeneration is one of the commonest acquired forms of cerebellar ataxia. The exact pathogenic mechanisms by which alcohol leads to cerebellar damage remain unknown. Possible autorea...
Roberta Ferrucci,Tommaso Bocci,Francesca Cortese et al.
Roberta Ferrucci et al.
Several studies have highlighted the therapeutic potential of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in patients with neurological diseases, including dementia, epilepsy, post-stroke dysfunctions, movement disorders, and other patho...
The in vivo reduction of afferent facilitation induced by low frequency electrical stimulation of the motor cortex is antagonized by cathodal direct current stimulation of the cerebellum [0.03%]
低频运动皮质电刺激诱发的传入易化在脑电刺激下消失
Nordeyn Oulad Ben Taib,Mario Manto
Nordeyn Oulad Ben Taib
Background: Low-frequency electrical stimulation to the motor cortex (LFSMC) depresses the excitability of motor circuits by long-term depression (LTD)-like effects. The interactions between LFSMC and cathodal direct curr...
MRI-based cerebellar volume measurements correlate with the International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale score in patients with spinocerebellar degeneration or multiple system atrophy [0.03%]
基于MRI的脑体积测量与脊髓小脑变性或多系统萎缩患者的国际共济失调评定量表分数相关
Daisuke Hara,Futaba Maki,Shigeaki Tanaka et al.
Daisuke Hara et al.
Background: Progression of clinical symptoms and cerebellar atrophy may vary among subtypes of spinocerebellar degeneration and multiple system atrophy. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to demonstrate the relatio...
Shannon C Lefaivre,Matt J N Brown,Quincy J Almeida
Shannon C Lefaivre
Background: There exists a lack of consensus regarding how cerebellar over-activity might influence tremor in Parkinson's disease (PD). Specifically, it is unclear whether resting or postural tremor are differentially aff...
Staining of cerebellar cortex granular layer interneurons with natural dye of Madder [0.03%]
红花天然染料染色小脑皮层颗粒细胞层中间神经元
Anneh Mohammad Gharravi
Anneh Mohammad Gharravi
Background: The objective of the present study was an investigation of root Rubia Tinctorum (Madder) as a natural dye to identification of granular layer interneurons of the rat cerebellum. ...
The prominent role of the cerebellum in the learning, origin and advancement of culture [0.03%]
小脑在文化的学习、起源和进步中的重要作用
Larry Vandervert
Larry Vandervert
Background: Vandervert described how, in collaboration with the cerebral cortex, unconscious learning of cerebellar internal models leads to enhanced executive control in working memory in expert music performance and in ...
Cerebellar fastigial nucleus: from anatomic construction to physiological functions [0.03%]
小脑fastigial核：从解剖结构到生理功能
Xiao-Yang Zhang,Jian-Jun Wang,Jing-Ning Zhu
Xiao-Yang Zhang
Fastigial nucleus (FN) is the phylogenetically oldest nucleus in the cerebellum, a classical subcortical motor coordinator. As one of the ultimate integration stations and outputs of the spinocerebellum, the FN holds a key position in the a...