Identification of the distinguishing features of Crohn's disease and ischemic colitis using computed tomographic enterography [0.03%]
应用CT肠造影鉴别克罗恩病和缺血性结肠炎的特征性表现
Min Chen,Erick M Remer,Xiuli Liu et al.
Min Chen et al.
Background and aims: The differential diagnosis between Crohn's disease (CD) and ischemic colitis (ISC) is important as their clinical management is different. ISC can easily be misdiagnosed as CD, especially in elderly populations. The dis...
Real world experience with pegylated interferon and ribavirin in hepatitis C genotype 1 population with favourable IL28B polymorphism [0.03%]
聚乙二醇干扰素与利巴韦林治疗IL28B基因有利变异的丙型肝炎基因1型感染患者的疗效分析
Victoria Ekstrom,Rajneesh Kumar,Yi Zhao et al.
Victoria Ekstrom et al.
Background and aim: Conventional hepatitis C treatment using pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN) and ribavirin is associated with significant side effects. IL28B polymorphism can predict response to treatment, with CC genotype having a better re...
Fecal microbiota transplantation for Clostridium difficile infection in patients with ileal pouches [0.03%]
回肠储袋患者艰难梭菌感染的粪便微生物移植治疗
Nan Lan,Jean Ashburn,Bo Shen
Nan Lan
Background:Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in patients with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) has been increasingly recognized. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in patients ...
Maxime Mallet,Marika Rudler,Dominique Thabut
Maxime Mallet
Variceal bleeding is one of the major causes of death in cirrhotic patients. The management during the acute phase and the secondary prophylaxis is well defined. Recent recommendations (2015 Baveno VI expert consensus) are available and sho...
Systematic review of mixed cryoglobulinemia associated with hepatitis E virus infection: association or causation? [0.03%]
系统评价：与HEV感染相关的混合性冷球蛋白血症：相关还是因果？
Fateh Bazerbachi,Michael D Leise,Kymberly D Watt et al.
Fateh Bazerbachi et al.
Background and aim: Mixed cryoglobulinemia (MC) has been associated with several viral infections, and chronic hepatitis C is recognized as a major cause. MC associated with hepatitis E virus (HEV) has been described and little is known abo...
Perioperative use of immunosuppressive medications in patients with Crohn's disease in the new "biological era" [0.03%]
生物制剂新纪元下克罗恩病患者的术前术后免疫抑制药物使用状况分析
Amy L Lightner,Bo Shen
Amy L Lightner
Crohn's disease (CD) is characterized by transmural inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract leading to inflammatory, stricturing and/or and fistulizing disease. Once a patient develops medically refractory disease, mechanical obstruction...
Re-appraisal and consideration of minimally invasive surgery in colorectal cancer [0.03%]
重新评估和考虑结直肠癌的微创手术
Mahmoud Abu Gazala,Steven D Wexner
Mahmoud Abu Gazala
Throughout history, surgeons have been on a quest to refine the surgical treatment options for their patients and to minimize operative trauma. During the last three decades, there have been tremendous advances in the field of minimally inv...
Leona von Köckritz,Andrea De Gottardi,Jonel Trebicka et al.
Leona von Köckritz et al.
Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is frequent in patients with liver cirrhosis and possible severe complications such as mesenteric ischemia are rare, but can be life-threatening. However, different aspects of clinical relevance, diagnosis and m...
Hepatic encephalopathy [0.03%]
肝性脑病
Peter Ferenci
Peter Ferenci
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a reversible syndrome of impaired brain function occurring in patients with advanced liver diseases. The precise pathophysiology of HE is still under discussion; the leading hypothesis focus on the role of neu...
Renal dysfunction in cirrhosis: acute kidney injury and the hepatorenal syndrome [0.03%]
肝硬化的肾功能障碍：急性肾损伤和肝肾综合征
Theresa Bucsics,Elisabeth Krones
Theresa Bucsics
Renal dysfunction is a common complication of liver cirrhosis and of utmost clinical and prognostic relevance. Patients with cirrhosis are more prone to developing acute kidney injury (AKI) than the non-cirrhotic population. Pre-renal AKI, ...