Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity (UCEIS) versus Mayo Endoscopic Score (MES) in guiding the need for colectomy in patients with acute severe colitis [0.03%]
溃疡性结肠炎内镜严重程度指数（UCEIS）与梅奥内镜评分（MES）在指导急性重症结肠炎患者结肠切除术中的作用比较
Tingbin Xie,Tenghui Zhang,Chao Ding et al.
Tingbin Xie et al.
Background: The Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity (UCEIS) and the Mayo Endoscopic Score (MES) were developed as an objective method of the endoscopic severity in ulcerative colitis (UC); however, it was stil...
Liver-inclusive intestinal transplantation results in decreased alloimmune-mediated rejection but increased infection [0.03%]
肝包涵式肠移植可降低移植物抗宿主病但增加感染发生率
Guosheng Wu,Ruy J Cruz Jr
Guosheng Wu
Background and aims: A co-transplanted liver allograft has been thought to protect other organs from rejection-mediated injury; however, detailed analyses of co-transplanted liver on intestinal allograft outcomes have not...
Roy J Hopkins,Robert B Wilson
Roy J Hopkins
Clostridium difficile is a gram-positive, spore-forming, obligate anaerobic bacillus that was originally isolated from the stool of a healthy neonate in 1935. In high-income countries, C. difficile is the most common cause of infectious dia...
Interventions to improve physical function and prevent adverse events in cirrhosis [0.03%]
改善肝硬化患者身体功能和预防不良事件的干预措施
Hirsh D Trivedi,Elliot B Tapper
Hirsh D Trivedi
Cirrhosis is associated with debilitating complications that significantly impact on a patient's physical function and reduce quality of life. Owing to highly prevalent sarcopenia, malnutrition and hepatic encephalopathy, functional impairm...
Dysbiosis of gut microbiota in promoting the development of colorectal cancer [0.03%]
肠道微生物群失调促进结直肠癌发生发展中的作用
Shaomin Zou,Lekun Fang,Mong-Hong Lee
Shaomin Zou
Gastrointestinal microbiome, containing at least 100 trillion bacteria, resides in the mucosal surface of human intestine. Recent studies show that perturbations in the microbiota may influence physiology and link to a number of diseases, i...
Preoperative hypoalbuminemia is associated with an increased risk for intra-abdominal septic complications after primary anastomosis for Crohn's disease [0.03%]
术前低白蛋白血症与克罗恩病原发吻合术后腹腔内感染性并发症风险增加相关
Xuanhui Liu,Xianrui Wu,Chi Zhou et al.
Xuanhui Liu et al.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of preoperative hypoalbuminemia on the development of intra-abdominal septic complications (IASCs) after primary anastomosis for patients with Crohn's disease (C...
Predictors of acute gastrointestinal bleeding in diabetic ketoacidosis: a retrospective observational study in minority population [0.03%]
糖尿病酮症酸中毒急性胃肠出血的预测因素：一项少数民族群体回顾性观察研究
Kanthi Rekha Badipatla,Preeti Jadhav,Sushma Vaddigiri et al.
Kanthi Rekha Badipatla et al.
Background: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a common acute complication of diabetes mellitus requiring aggressive medical management. We attempted to study the incidence and various clinical and laboratory variables associ...
Hepatic paragonimiasis: a single-center retrospective analysis of 32 cases in Mainland China [0.03%]
中国大陆肝肺吸虫病单中心回顾分析32例
Xiwen Ye,Xianze Xiong,Nansheng Cheng et al.
Xiwen Ye et al.
Background: In paragonimiasis, the lungs and pleural cavity are the major target organs, and the central nervous system can also be affected. The liver is an organ in which ectopic paragonimiasis rarely occurs. Because th...
From genetics and epigenetics to the future of precision treatment for obesity [0.03%]
从遗传学和表观遗传学到精准治疗肥胖的未来
Xulong Sun,Pengzhou Li,Xiangwu Yang et al.
Xulong Sun et al.
Obesity has become a major global health problem, epitomized by excess accumulation of body fat resulting from an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure. The treatments for obesity range from modified nutrition and additional physi...
Intestinal autotransplantation [0.03%]
肠道自体移植
Guosheng Wu
Guosheng Wu
Most abdominal neoplasms involving the root of the superior mesenteric artery and/or celiac artery are difficult to manage with conventional operative techniques because of limited intestinal ischemia times and poor accessibility to the tum...