Maximal oxygen consumption increases with temperature in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) through increased heart rate and arteriovenous extraction [0.03%]
温度的升高通过增加心跳频率和动静脉氧摄取率提升欧洲鳗鱼(Anguilla anguilla)的最大耗氧量
Débora Claësson,Tobias Wang,Hans Malte
Débora Claësson
Global warming results in increasing water temperature, which may represent a threat to aquatic ectotherms. The rising temperature affects ecology through physiology, by exerting a direct limiting effect on the individual. The mechanism con...
Heavy with child? Pregnancy status and stable isotope ratios as determined from biopsies of humpback whales [0.03%]
怀孕还是未怀孕？基于座头鲸活体组织取样的同位素比率研究
Casey T Clark,Alyson H Fleming,John Calambokidis et al.
Casey T Clark et al.
Understanding reproductive rates of wild animal populations is crucially important for management and conservation. Assessing pregnancy status of free-ranging cetaceans has historically been difficult; however, recent advances in analytical...
Employing individual measures of baseline glucocorticoids as population-level conservation biomarkers: considering within-individual variation in a breeding passerine [0.03%]
利用基线皮质类固醇的个体指标作为群体层面的保护生物标记：在一种繁殖鸣鸟中考虑个体内的变异
Christine L Madliger,Oliver P Love
Christine L Madliger
Labile physiological variables, such as stress hormones [i.e. glucocorticoids (GCs)], allow individuals to react to perturbations in their environment and may therefore reflect the effect of disturbances or positive conservation initiatives...
Costs of locomotion in polar bears: when do the costs outweigh the benefits of chasing down terrestrial prey? [0.03%]
极地熊追逐陆生猎物的运动成本：何时成本会超过收益？
Linda J Gormezano,Scott R McWilliams,David T Iles et al.
Linda J Gormezano et al.
Trade-offs between locomotory costs and foraging gains are key elements in determining constraints on predator-prey interactions. One intriguing example involves polar bears pursuing snow geese on land. As climate change forces polar bears ...
Coping with heat: behavioural and physiological responses of savanna elephants in their natural habitat [0.03%]
非洲草原象适应炎热天气的行为和生理反应研究
Michael A Mole,Shaun Rodrigues DÁraujo,Rudi J van Aarde et al.
Michael A Mole et al.
Most of southern Africa's elephants inhabit environments where environmental temperatures exceed body temperature, but we do not know how elephants respond to such environments. We evaluated the relationships between apparent thermoregulato...
Salinity tolerances of two Australian freshwater turtles, Chelodina expansa and Emydura macquarii (Testudinata: Chelidae) [0.03%]
两种澳洲淡水龟（ TESTUDINATA：CHELIDAE）的盐度耐受性：Chelodina expansa 和 Emydura macquarii
Deborah S Bower,David M Scheltinga,Simon Clulow et al.
Deborah S Bower et al.
Freshwater biota experience physiological challenges in regions affected by salinization, but often the effects on particular species are poorly understood. Freshwater turtles are of particular concern as they appear to have limited ability...
Pass the salt: physiological consequences of ecologically relevant hyposmotic exposure in juvenile gummy sharks (Mustelus antarcticus) and school sharks (Galeorhinus galeus) [0.03%]
盐意难违——环境低渗对两种南半球近岸猫鲨的生理影响：以大西洋须鲛和印度洋真鰕虎鱼为对象的研究
Andrea J Morash,Sara R C Mackellar,Louise Tunnah et al.
Andrea J Morash et al.
Estuarine habitats are frequently used as nurseries by elasmobranch species for their protection and abundant resources; however, global climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of environmental challenges in these estuaries ...
The use of α- or β-blockers to ameliorate the chronic stress of captivity in the house sparrow (Passer domesticus) [0.03%]
α或β受体阻滞剂在改善房室 Sparrow(Passer domesticus)的压力中的作用
Clare Parker Fischer,L Michael Romero
Clare Parker Fischer
When wild animals are brought into captivity for the first time, they frequently develop chronic stress symptoms. Animals can develop glucocorticoid dysregulation or changes in the sympathetic nervous system over the course of the first wee...
Feather corticosterone levels are related to age and future body condition, but not to subsequent fitness, in a declining migratory songbird [0.03%]
羽毛皮质醇水平与一种衰退的迁徙鸣鸟的年龄和未来的体质状况有关，但与随后的适应性无关
Than J Boves,Graham D Fairhurst,Clark S Rushing et al.
Than J Boves et al.
In migratory species, breeding and non-breeding locations are geographically separate, yet the effects of conditions from one stage may carry over to affect a subsequent stage. Ideally, to understand the mechanisms and implications of 'carr...
Impact of ocean acidification on the hypoxia tolerance of the woolly sculpin, Clinocottus analis [0.03%]
海洋酸化对大鳞长臂虾须鳂低氧耐受性的影响
Joshua R Hancock,Sean P Place
Joshua R Hancock
As we move into the Anthropocene, organisms inhabiting marine environments will continue to face growing challenges associated with changes in ocean pH (ocean acidification), dissolved oxygen (dead zones) and temperature. These factors, in ...