High water turnover, hydration status, and heat stress among Daasanach pastoralists in a hot, semi-arid climate [0.03%]
高水分周转率、补水状况和热应激对炎热半干旱气候下的达萨那克牧民的影响
Amanda McGrosky,Leslie Ford,Elena Hinz et al.
Amanda McGrosky et al.
Background and objectives: Water is essential for proper physiological function. As temperatures increase, populations may struggle to meet water needs despite adaptations or acclimation; chronic dehydration can cause kid...
Survival, resistance, and fitness dynamics of Escherichia coli populations after prolonged exposure to copper [0.03%]
长时间接触铜后大肠杆菌种群的生存、抵抗和适应性动态变化
Sada Boyd-Vorsah,Arturo Torres Ortiz,Sophia Pulido et al.
Sada Boyd-Vorsah et al.
Background and objectives: Copper is an essential micronutrient and a widely used antimicrobial, yet its widespread application may accelerate microbial resistance. We investigated how long-term copper (II) sulfate (CuSO...
Within-host population dynamics of extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis revealed by an over 3-year longitudinal study [0.03%]
一项超过三年的纵向研究揭示了耐多药结核分枝杆菌的体内种群动态学特征
Peng Xu,Xuecong Zhang,Chi Wu et al.
Peng Xu et al.
Background and objectives: Drug resistance is a major contributor to tuberculosis (TB) deaths worldwide. Understanding the dynamics of in-host evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) drug resistance can help to impr...
Retraction and replacement of: Regulating community well-being through traditional mourning rituals: Insights from the Luhya People of Kenya [0.03%]
撤稿和替换：通过传统葬礼仪式来调节社区福祉：来自肯尼亚卢亚人的启示
[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1093/emph/eoaf001.]. © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Foundation for Evolu...
A test of the Archaic Homo Introgression Hypothesis for the Chiari malformation type I [0.03%]
Chiari畸形I型的 archaic人种基因渗入假说的检验
Kimberly Plomp,Daniel Lewis,Laura Buck et al.
Kimberly Plomp et al.
The Chiari malformation type I (CM-I) is a herniation of the cerebellum through the foramen magnum. Its proximate cause is accepted to be an unusually small occipital bone. However, its ultimate cause remains unclear. In 2013, Fernandes and...
Breastfeeding and parents' socioeconomic status buffer dental developmental stress in female infants [0.03%]
母乳喂养和父母的社会经济状况可以缓解女性婴儿的牙齿发育压力
Emily Moes
Emily Moes
Background and objectives: Linking adult health to early life is limited by a lack of retrospective biomarkers of stress tied to narrow windows of early development. Teeth serve as ideal data sources to examine early life...
An evolutionary medicine and life history perspective on aging and disease: Trade-offs, hyperfunction, and mismatch [0.03%]
从进化医学和生命史角度看待衰老与疾病：权衡、过度功能和不适配性
Jacob E Aronoff,Benjamin C Trumble
Jacob E Aronoff
The rise in chronic diseases over the last century presents a significant health and economic burden globally. Here, we apply evolutionary medicine and life history theory to better understand their development. We highlight an imbalanced m...
Climate change, evolution, and reproductive health: The impact of water insecurity and heat stress on pregnancy and lactation [0.03%]
气候变化、进化与生殖健康——水安全和高温对妊娠和哺乳的影响
Michaela Howells,Aunchalee E L Palmquist,Chloe Josefson et al.
Michaela Howells et al.
Global water insecurity and rising heat indices have a significant impact on human health. There is an urgent need to understand these climate impacts on the most physiologically and socially vulnerable populations across the globe and use ...
James J Bull,Katia Koelle,Rustom Antia
James J Bull
Viruses differ in the number and types of host tissues in which they replicate. For example, systemically replicating viruses such as measles infect cells and tissues throughout the body, whereas respiratory viruses such as influenza viruse...
Jason Wood,Ben Ashby
Jason Wood
Diagnostic testing is a key tool in the fight against many infectious diseases. The emergence of pathogen variants that are able to avoid detection by diagnostic testing therefore represents a key challenge for public health. In recent year...