Sound reasons for unsound sleep: Comparative support for the sentinel hypothesis in industrial and nonindustrial groups [0.03%]
从工业和非工业群体看哨兵假说成立的“声”理由与“不 sound”睡眠
Leela McKinnon,Eric C Shattuck,David R Samson
Leela McKinnon
Background and objectives: Sleep is a vulnerable state in which individuals are more susceptible to threat, which may have led to evolved mechanisms for increasing safety. The sentinel hypothesis proposes that brief awake...
Charles L Nunn
Charles L Nunn
Lower testosterone levels are associated with higher risk of death in men [0.03%]
较低的睾丸激素水平与男性的较高死亡风险相关
Michael P Muehlenbein,Jeffrey Gassen,Eric C Shattuck et al.
Michael P Muehlenbein et al.
Background and objectives: Testosterone plays an important role in regulating male development, reproduction and health. Declining levels across the lifespan may reflect, or even contribute to, chronic disease and mortali...
Food insecurity, diet and mental distress among resource insecure students during COVID-19 [0.03%]
COVID-19疫情期间资源匮乏对大学生的饮食、心理健康和粮食安全的影响
Miriam C Kopels,Casey J Roulette
Miriam C Kopels
Background and objectives: It is well documented that college student populations are vulnerable to food insecurity and other adverse environmental conditions. Additionally, exposure to environmental adversity can have de...
Stephanie Anja Juran,Arnaud Tognetti,Johan N Lundström et al.
Stephanie Anja Juran et al.
Recent research has characterized the behavioral defense against disease. In particular the detection of sickness cues, the adaptive reactions (e.g. avoidance) to these cues and the mediating role of disgust have been the focus. A presumabl...
Hygiene may attenuate selection for antibiotic resistance by changing microbial community structure [0.03%]
卫生可以通过改变微生物群结构来减弱对抗药性细菌的选择作用
Magnus Aspenberg,Sara Maad Sasane,Fredrik Nilsson et al.
Magnus Aspenberg et al.
Good hygiene, in both health care and the community, is central to containing the rise of antibiotic resistance, as well as to infection control more generally. But despite the well-known importance, the ecological mechanisms by which hygie...
Evolution of higher mesenchymal CD44 expression in the human lineage: A gene linked to cancer malignancy [0.03%]
人类谱系中更高间质性CD44表达的进化：与癌症恶性程度相关的一个基因
Xinghong Ma,Anasuya Dighe,Jamie Maziarz et al.
Xinghong Ma et al.
CD44 is an extracellular matrix receptor implicated in cancer progression. CD44 increases the invasibility of skin (SF) and endometrial stromal fibroblasts (ESF) by cancer and trophoblast cells. We reasoned that the evolution of CD44 expres...
An orally administered drug prevents selection for antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the gut during daptomycin therapy [0.03%]
一种口服药物可在达托霉素治疗期间预防肠道抗菌素耐药细菌的选择性生长
Valerie J Morley,Derek G Sim,Aline Penkevich et al.
Valerie J Morley et al.
Background and objectives: Previously, we showed proof-of-concept in a mouse model that oral administration of cholestyramine prevented enrichment of daptomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in the gastrointestinal (GI) ...
Amy M Boddy,Shawn Rupp,Zhe Yu et al.
Amy M Boddy et al.
Background and objectives: Individuals who experience early life adversity are at an increased risk for chronic disease later in life. Less is known about how early life factors are associated with cancer susceptibility. ...
Socioeconomic impacts on Andean adolescents' growth: Variation between households, between communities and over time [0.03%]
安第斯地区青少年生长发育所受的社会经济影响：家庭、社区及时间上的差异性分析
Mecca E Burris,Esperanza Caceres,Emily M Chester et al.
Mecca E Burris et al.
Background/objectives: We evaluated potential socioeconomic contributors to variation in Andean adolescents' growth between households within a peri-urban community undergoing rapid demographic and economic change, betwee...