Beyond the epidemic curve: a critical systematic review of the structural, ecological, and viral determinants sustaining Chikungunya and Zika viruses in Latin America and the Caribbean [0.03%]
超越疫情曲线：系统评价导致美洲和加勒比地区登格热病毒和寨卡病毒盛行的结构性、生态性及病毒特性因素
Danladi C Husaini,Aneesah A Herbert,Marjorie Z Rivera et al.
Danladi C Husaini et al.
Background: The incursion of Chikungunya (CHIKV) and Zika (ZIKV) viruses into Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) after 2013 created complex epidemics with high attack rates, severe complications, and persistent transmi...
Clinical impact of microbial cell-free DNA next-generation sequencing for invasive mold infection-a single-center retrospective observational study [0.03%]
侵袭性真菌感染患者中微生物游离DNA高通量测序的临床价值分析：一项单中心回顾性研究
Rebecca Berger,Nina Howard,Sarah Grant et al.
Rebecca Berger et al.
Background: Diagnosing invasive mold infections (IMI) is challenging because they typically occur as opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients who often present with non-specific symptoms. Furthermore, no sin...
Haematological responses in children under 5 years with malaria and soil-transmitted helminth coinfections in Delta State, Nigeria: a cross-sectional study [0.03%]
尼日利亚德尔塔州5岁以下患有疟疾和土源性线虫共感染的儿童血液学反应横断面研究
Ewomazino Oghenekome Odibo,Onyebiguwa Patrick Goddey Nmorsi,Ogochukwu Andy Egwunyenga et al.
Ewomazino Oghenekome Odibo et al.
Background: Malaria and soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections often co-occur in Nigerian children under 5 years of age, affecting haematological functions. However, local data on their combined effect are limited. ...
A systematic review and meta-analysis of hepatitis B virus drug resistance and escape mutations in low- and middle-income countries [0.03%]
低收入和中等收入国家乙肝病毒药物耐药及逃逸突变的系统评价和meta分析
Esther M E Asamoah,Anastasia A Asantewaa,Samuel N-A Yartey et al.
Esther M E Asamoah et al.
Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains highly endemic in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where challenges such as antiviral resistance and immune/vaccine-escape mutations complicate disease management....
Successful use of isavuconazole as secondary prophylaxis of cryptococcal meningitis in a person living with HIV and AIDS: a case report [0.03%]
伊萨康唑用于HIV/AIDS患者隐球菌性脑膜炎二级预防的病例报告
Carmela Pinnetti,Alessandro Giacinta,Federico Cecilia et al.
Carmela Pinnetti et al.
Cryptococcal meningitis (CM) is a severe opportunistic infection in people living with HIV (PLWH). We report a 54-year-old man with advanced HIV infection who presented with CM due to Cryptococcus neoformans. Induction therapy with liposoma...
Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis and pulmonary embolism/venous thromboembolism: a case series and systematic review of the literature [0.03%]
慢性曲霉菌病与肺栓塞/静脉血栓栓塞症：病例系列和文献系统回顾
Joseph Baruch Baluku,Peter Isagara,Ivaan Pitua et al.
Joseph Baruch Baluku et al.
Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) often arises in the setting of structural lung damage and is associated with chronic inflammation, which increases the risk of venous thromboembolic disease (VTE), including pulmonary embolism (PE). How...
Symptom relief and cytokine modulation by clarithromycin in mild COVID-19 pneumonia: an exploratory, multicenter, randomized-controlled open-label trial (CAME-COVID study) [0.03%]
克拉霉素对轻型新型冠状病毒肺炎患者症状缓解和细胞因子调控的探索性研究：一项多中心随机开放标签试验（CAME-COVID研究）
Kazuko Yamamoto,Naoki Iwanaga,Asuka Umemura et al.
Kazuko Yamamoto et al.
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains an epidemic worldwide, and long COVID is a major social concern. Therapeutic options for relieving symptoms of COVID-19 pneumonia are limited. Clarithromycin (CAM), ...
Harm reduction in practice: baseline cohort description and early engagement trends in an incentive-based program for PWUD [0.03%]
实践中减少伤害：基于激励的计划中PWUD基线队列描述和早期参与趋势
Nadia Mattanah,Aditi Ringwala,Atri Surapaneni et al.
Nadia Mattanah et al.
Background: Contingency management (CM) has been used to reinforce abstinence in the treatment of substance use disorders (SUD). Novel applications of CM in people who use drugs (PWUD) have been used to facilitate other d...
A survey-based exploratory study of factors influencing women's intentions to utilise pre-exposure prophylaxis in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa: sociodemographic characteristics, HIV risk behaviours and transactional sex [0.03%]
南非东开普省女性利用暴露前预防药物的意愿的影响因素：基于调查的探索性研究：社会人口统计学特征、HIV风险行为及交易性性行为
Rosemary Kalenga,Gary Sharp,Anne M Teitelman et al.
Rosemary Kalenga et al.
Background: South Africa has the third-highest adult prevalence rate globally, with women comprising 64% of cases. Despite the accessibility of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), its adoption among women, particularly young...
Non-adherence and its predictors among pediatric household contacts on tuberculosis preventive therapy in the 3HP era: A multicenter observational study [0.03%]
耐药结核病预防性治疗的依从性及其预测因素——一项关于3HP时代的家庭接触者的多中心观察性研究
Woretaw Sisay Zewdu,Muluken Adela Alemu,Tilaye Arega Moges et al.
Woretaw Sisay Zewdu et al.
Background: Despite prophylactic pharmacotherapy being ranked as the best intervention yet, poor treatment adherence tempers tuberculosis preventive therapy (TPT) efficacy. ...