Adjunctive corticosteroids in non-HIV immunocompromised patients with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis [0.03%]
非艾滋病免疫缺陷患者肺孢子菌肺炎加用皮质类固醇治疗：系统性回顾和meta分析
Gustavo Rosales-Chavez,Pedro Martínez-Ayala,Mauricio Alfredo Ambriz-Alarcón et al.
Gustavo Rosales-Chavez et al.
Background: Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) in non-HIV immunocompromised adults carries 30%-60% mortality. Adjunctive corticosteroids are standard in HIV-PJP but remain contested in non-HIV PJP. ...
Ensitrelvir in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 who were moderately to severely immunocompromised: a single-center cohort study [0.03%]
恩塞特雷韦治疗伴有中重度免疫功能低下的住院COVID-19患者：单中心队列研究
Masaya Yamato,Masahiro Kinoshita,Yuki Yoshida et al.
Masaya Yamato et al.
Background: Immunocompromised patients have a risk of severe COVID-19. Objectives: To describe the outcomes of ensitrelvir in hospitali...
Prevalence and determinants of dolutegravir resistance among people living with HIV with virologic failure in North-Eastern Uganda: a retrospective cross-sectional study (2022-2024) [0.03%]
乌干达东北部艾滋病病毒学失败人群中多替拉韦耐药的流行率及影响因素：一项回顾性横断面研究（2022-2024）
Saadick Mugerwa Ssentongo,Hamidah Kakooza Mulungi,Ronald Opito et al.
Saadick Mugerwa Ssentongo et al.
Background: In 2016, Uganda adopted the WHO HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) monitoring strategy to track treatment outcomes following the introduction of a dolutegravir (DTG) based regimen as first line among people living wi...
Magnusiomyces clavatus fungemia treated with combination antifungals including isavuconazole in an immunocompromised pediatric patient: a case report [0.03%]
伊沙康唑等抗真菌药联合治疗免疫抑制儿童患者Magnusiomyces clavatus感染：一例报告
Amanda Z McPherson,Matthew Miller,Kacie Rytlewski et al.
Amanda Z McPherson et al.
Magnusiomyces clavatus, formerly Saprochaete clavata or Geotrichum clavatum, is an ascomycetous yeast found in the environment as well as the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts of humans. It has been described as an emerging, albeit ra...
European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Study Group for Artificial Intelligence and Digitalisation consensus statements on key aspects in the interaction of clinical microbiologists and infectious disease specialists with general-purpose large language model-based systems: project protocol [0.03%]
欧洲临床微生物学和感染病学会人工智能和数字化研究小组关于临床微生物学家和传染病专家与基于大型语言模型的系统互动关键方面的共识声明：项目方案
Daniele Roberto Giacobbe,Riccardo Lucis,Suryabrata Banerjee et al.
Daniele Roberto Giacobbe et al.
Background: General-purpose large language model (LLM)-based systems are increasingly accessible to clinicians and are being explored for applications in clinical microbiology and infectious diseases (ID). However, rapid ...
Chronic Fasciola hepatica infection in a patient with cutaneous visceral loxoscelism: paediatric case report [0.03%]
慢性肝片吸虫感染的皮肤内脏洛克谢尔米症患儿病例报告
Blanca Salazar-Mesones,Laura Melissa Mori-Llontop,Alfredo Chiappe-Gonzalez et al.
Blanca Salazar-Mesones et al.
We present the case of a 9-year-old girl from the Peruvian Andean Region (Ancash), diagnosed with fascioliasis, who was also suffering from severe malnutrition. Initially, she was referred for treatment of skin necrosis caused by cutaneous ...
Clinical presentation, management, and outcomes of aortic endograft infections: a retrospective descriptive study [0.03%]
关于主动脉腔内感染的临床表现、治疗和结果的回顾性描述性研究
Haitham Alaithan,Sarwat Khalil,Gustavo Oderich et al.
Haitham Alaithan et al.
Background: Aortic endograft infection (AEGI) is a rare complication of abdominal endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) and thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). Surgical explantation with reconstruction is recommended...
Aedes albopictus in the department of Magdalena, Colombia: spread to the northernmost of the country and implications for arboviral disease transmission [0.03%]
哥伦比亚马格达莱纳省的白纹伊蚊：向该国最北部传播及其对虫媒病传播的影响
Erik Perdomo-Balaguera,Katiuska Ariza-Campo,Libardo Atencio et al.
Erik Perdomo-Balaguera et al.
Background: Aedes albopictus is widely distributed throughout the world. It was introduced into the Americas in 1985 and has been incriminated as secondary vector for arboviruses. In Colombia, this species has been report...
Hepatitis C virus seroprevalence among people with sickle cell disease in Uganda: a cross-sectional study [0.03%]
乌干达镰状细胞疾病患者丙型肝炎病毒感染流行率：一项横断面研究
Winnie Kibone,Conrad Muzoora,Felix Bongomin et al.
Winnie Kibone et al.
Background: Viral hepatitis is a major cause of chronic liver disease, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, with significant morbidity and mortality. Individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD) are at increase...
Acute respiratory infections and associated factors among under-five children in sub-Saharan Africa: a multilevel modified Poisson regression analysis of the latest DHS data [0.03%]
撒哈拉以南非洲五岁以下儿童急性呼吸道感染及其相关因素的多水平修正泊松回归分析（基于最新一轮人口与健康调查数据）
Temesgen Gebeyehu Wondmeneh
Temesgen Gebeyehu Wondmeneh
Background: Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under 5 years of age, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Although several individual- and household-level fa...