River ecosystem conceptual models and non-perennial rivers: A critical review [0.03%]
河流生态系统的概念模型及非恒定流河流：批判性评论
Daniel C Allen,Thibault Datry,Kate S Boersma et al.
Daniel C Allen et al.
Conceptual models underpin river ecosystem research. However, current models focus on continuously flowing rivers and few explicitly address characteristics such as flow cessation and drying. The applicability of existing conceptual models ...
20,000 years of societal vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in southwest Asia [0.03%]
过去2万年中气候变动对西亚社会的影响及适应措施
Matthew D Jones,Nizar Abu-Jaber,Ahmad AlShdaifat et al.
Matthew D Jones et al.
The Fertile Crescent, its hilly flanks and surrounding drylands has been a critical region for studying how climate has influenced societal change, and this review focuses on the region over the last 20,000 years. The complex social, econom...
Zero or not? Causes and consequences of zero-flow stream gage readings [0.03%]
零还是不是？无流量溪流测流站读数的原因和影响
Margaret A Zimmer,Kendra E Kaiser,Joanna R Blaszczak et al.
Margaret A Zimmer et al.
Streamflow observations can be used to understand, predict, and contextualize hydrologic, ecological, and biogeochemical processes and conditions in streams. Stream gages are point measurements along rivers where streamflow is measured, and...
Taha M Al-Washali,Mohamed E Elkhider,Saroj K Sharma et al.
Taha M Al-Washali et al.
Several software tools are available that can assess the performance of nonrevenue water (NRW) in water distribution networks and plan for reduction measures. Of the 21 tools that have been reported in the literature, 12 are freely availabl...
Understanding rivers and their social relations: A critical step to advance environmental water management [0.03%]
理解河流及其社会关系：推进环境水资源管理的关键步骤
Elizabeth P Anderson,Sue Jackson,Rebecca E Tharme et al.
Elizabeth P Anderson et al.
River flows connect people, places, and other forms of life, inspiring and sustaining diverse cultural beliefs, values, and ways of life. The concept of environmental flows provides a framework for improving understanding of relationships b...
Larisa Tarasova,Ralf Merz,Andrea Kiss et al.
Larisa Tarasova et al.
A wide variety of processes controls the time of occurrence, duration, extent, and severity of river floods. Classifying flood events by their causative processes may assist in enhancing the accuracy of local and regional flood frequency es...
Household water sharing: A review of water gifts, exchanges, and transfers across cultures [0.03%]
家庭用水共享：跨文化视野下的用水赠予、交换与转让综述
Amber Wutich,Jessica Budds,Wendy Jepson et al.
Amber Wutich et al.
Water sharing offers insight into the everyday and, at times, invisible ties that bind people and households with water and to one another. Water sharing can take many forms, including so-called "pure gifts," balanced exchanges, and negativ...
The role of stable isotopes in understanding rainfall interception processes: A review [0.03%]
稳定同位素在理解降雨拦截过程中的作用：综述
Scott T Allen,Richard F Keim,Holly R Barnard et al.
Scott T Allen et al.
The isotopic composition of water transmitted by the canopy as throughfall or stemflow reflects a suite of processes modifying rainfall. Factors that affect isotopic composition of canopy water include fractionation, exchange between liquid...
Opening the black box of spring water microbiology from alpine karst aquifers to support proactive drinking water resource management [0.03%]
打开喀斯特含水层矿泉水微生物的“黑箱”，以支持主动饮水资源管理
Domenico Savio,Philipp Stadler,Georg H Reischer et al.
Domenico Savio et al.
Over the past 15 years, pioneering interdisciplinary research has been performed on the microbiology of hydrogeologically well-defined alpine karst springs located in the Northern Calcareous Alps (NCA) of Austria. This article gives an over...
Green infrastructure and its catchment-scale effects: an emerging science [0.03%]
绿色基础设施及其流域尺度效应：一门新兴科学
Heather E Golden,Nahal Hoghooghi
Heather E Golden
Urbanizing environments alter the hydrological cycle by redirecting stream networks for stormwater and wastewater transmission and increasing impermeable surfaces. These changes thereby accelerate the runoff of water and its constituents fo...