Wenwu Liu,Ying Liu,Han Chen et al.
Wenwu Liu et al.
Xenon is one of noble gases and has been recognized as an anesthetic for more than 50 years. Xenon possesses many of the characteristics of an ideal anesthetic, but it is not widely applied in clinical practice mainly because of its high co...
Zhifeng Qi,Wenlan Liu,Yumin Luo et al.
Zhifeng Qi et al.
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability due to disturbance of blood supply to the brain. As brain is highly sensitive to hypoxia, insufficient oxygen supply is a critical event contributing to ischemic brain injury. Normobaric hyp...
Mariane Tami Amano,Niels Olsen Saraiva Camara
Mariane Tami Amano
The number of organ and tissue transplants has increased worldwide in recent decades. However, graft rejection, infections due to the use of immunosuppressive drugs and a shortage of graft donors remain major concerns. Carbon monoxide (CO) ...
Neuroprotective, neurotherapeutic, and neurometabolic effects of carbon monoxide [0.03%]
一氧化碳的神经保护、神经营养和神经元代谢效应
Vicki L Mahan
Vicki L Mahan
Studies in animal models show that the primary mechanism by which heme-oxygenases impart beneficial effects is due to the gaseous molecule carbon monoxide (CO). Produced in humans mainly by the catabolism of heme by heme-oxygenase, CO is a ...
Methods for evaluation of helium/oxygen delivery through non-rebreather facemasks [0.03%]
非重复呼吸面罩给氧中氦/氧气输送的方法学研究
Andrew R Martin,Ira M Katz,Yonatan Lipsitz et al.
Andrew R Martin et al.
Background: Inhalation of low-density helium/oxygen mixtures has been used both to lower the airway resistance and work of breathing of patients with obstructive lung disease and to transport pharmaceutical aerosols to ob...
Vineetha M Zacharia,Michael U Shiloh
Vineetha M Zacharia
The intracellular pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is exposed to multiple host antimicrobial pathways, including toxic gases such as superoxide, nitric oxide and carbon monoxide (CO). To survive, mycobacteria evolved mechanisms to ...
The value of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in postoperative care of subarachnoid hemorrhage [0.03%]
亚低温治疗在蛛网膜下腔出血术后患者中的应用价值分析
Christoph J Griessenauer,Mohammadali M Shoja,Marios Loukas et al.
Christoph J Griessenauer et al.
In this editorial, the issues related to the hyperbaric oxygen therapy and its utility in managing cerebral vasospasm in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage is discussed.
Emerging concepts on the anti-inflammatory actions of carbon monoxide-releasing molecules (CO-RMs) [0.03%]
关于一氧化碳释放分子抗炎作用的新概念
Roberto Motterlini,Benjamin Haas,Roberta Foresti
Roberto Motterlini
Carbon monoxide-releasing molecules (CO-RMs) are a class of organometallo compounds capable of delivering controlled quantities of CO gas to cells and tissues thus exerting a broad spectrum of pharmacological effects. CO-RMs containing tran...
Consumption of water containing a high concentration of molecular hydrogen reduces oxidative stress and disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: an open-label pilot study [0.03%]
高浓度氢水摄入通过开放标签试点研究减少类风湿关节炎患者的氧化压力及疾病活跃度
Toru Ishibashi,Bunpei Sato,Mariko Rikitake et al.
Toru Ishibashi et al.
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the destruction of bone and cartilage. Although its etiology is unknown, the hydroxyl radical has been suggested to be involved in t...
Inhaled hydrogen sulfide protects against lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice [0.03%]
吸入氢硫化物能够保护小鼠免受脂多糖诱导的急性肺损伤侵害
Simone Faller,Kornelia K Zimmermann,Karl M Strosing et al.
Simone Faller et al.
Background: Local pulmonary and systemic infections can lead to acute lung injury (ALI). The resulting lung damage can evoke lung failure and multiple organ dysfunction associated with increased mortality. Hydrogen sulfid...