Salient beliefs and intentions to prescribe antibiotics for patients with a sore throat [0.03%]
影响抗生素处方的显著信仰和意图——以咽痛为例
A. E. Walker,J. M. Grimshaw,E. M. Armstrong
A. E. Walker
OBJECTIVES: General practitioners (GPs) in the UK continue to prescribe antibiotics for patients with sore throats despite evidence that they are ineffective and can contribute to the growth of antibiotic resistance in the population. This ...
Persuading school-age cyclists to use safety helmets: Effectiveness of an intervention based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour [0.03%]
基于计划行为理论干预劝说学龄骑自行车者使用安全头盔的有效性
Lyn Quine,D. R. Rutter,Laurence Arnold
Lyn Quine
OBJECTIVES: To design and evaluate a theory-based intervention to encourage the use of protective helmets in school-age cyclists. DESIGN: Two-by-three mixed design on 97 cyclists who did not initially use a helmet: Condition (intervention/c...
Eamonn Ferguson
Eamonn Ferguson
OBJECTIVES: The main objective of this paper is to explore the structural similarities between Eysenck's model of personality and the dimensions of the dispositional COPE. Costa et al. {Costa P., Somerfield, M., & McCrae, R. (1996). Persona...
Appraisal and psychological distress six months after diagnosis of breast cancer [0.03%]
乳腺癌诊断六个月后的评估及心理压力
Jill Gallagher,Michael Parle,David Cairns
Jill Gallagher
OBJECTIVES: Four in ten women with breast cancer experience high levels of anxiety or depression, despite advances in oncology treatments. The study investigates the role of psychosocial, disease and treatment characteristics, and appraisal...
The psychosocial experience of people with sickle cell disease and its impact on quality of life: Qualitative findings from focus groups [0.03%]
sickle细胞疾病患者的心理社会体验及其对生活质量的影响：定性焦点小组结果
V. J. Thomas,L. M. Taylor
V. J. Thomas
OBJECTIVES: In this exploratory study, an in-depth analysis of accounts of the experiences of people with sickle cell disease (SCD) was undertaken to gain an understanding of the psychosocial impact of the disease. An additional aim of the ...
Sickle cell disease: Pain, coping and quality of life in a study of adults in the UK [0.03%]
英国成人镰状细胞疾病患者的疼痛、应对和生活质量研究
Kofi A. Anie,Andrew Steptoe,David H. Bevan
Kofi A. Anie
OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between pain, coping, and quality of life in adult patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) in the UK, and to assess the influence of these factors on the utilization of health services. DESIGN: This cr...
Individually elicited versus modal normative beliefs in predicting attendance at breast screening: Examining the role of belief salience in the Theory of Planned Behaviour [0.03%]
基于计划行为理论的乳腺癌普查行为意向预测：个体信念与模态规范信念作用效果的比较及信念显著性的作用机制研究
Liz Steadman,D. R. Rutter,S. Field
Liz Steadman
OBJECTIVE: To examine the influence of an individually derived versus modal subjective norm component of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) in predicting attendance at breast screening. DESIGN: A prospective, longitudinal design was empl...
Can the Theory of Planned Behaviour mediate the effects of age, gender and multidimensional health locus of control? [0.03%]
计划行为理论能否调停年龄、性别和多维度的健康可控力之间的关系？
Christopher J. Armitage,Paul Norman,Mark Conner
Christopher J. Armitage
OBJECTIVES: The present paper reports two studies designed to test the ability of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) to mediate the effects of age, gender and multidimensional health locus of control (MHLC) on behavioural intentions and ...
The influence of autonomous and controlling motives on physical activity intentions within the Theory of Planned Behaviour [0.03%]
自主和控制动机对计划行为理论中身体活动意向的影响
Martin S. Hagger,Nikos L. D. Chatzisarantis,Stuart J. H. Biddle
Martin S. Hagger
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to examine how general motives from self-determination theory (SDT; Deci & Ryan, 1985) influence intentions to engage in physical activity within the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB; Ajzen, 1985). It was hypoth...
Applying the Transtheoretical Model of Change to exercise in young Chinese people [0.03%]
应用行为改变的跨理论模型来促进中国年轻人的体育锻炼
Patrick Callaghan,Frank F. Eves,Paul Norman et al.
Patrick Callaghan et al.
OBJECTIVES: The objective of the present study was to test the application of the Transtheoretical Model of Change (TTM) in relation to exercise behaviour of 298 Hong Kong Chinese undergraduates. DESIGN AND METHODS: A cross-sectional design...