Judgments of the rule-related behaviour of health care professionals: An experimental study [0.03%]
医务人员医疗行为的评判：一项实验研究
Rebecca Lawton,Dianne Parker
Rebecca Lawton
OBJECTIVES: To explore the judgments of rule-related behaviour by health care professionals and the general public in the UK, against a background in which clinical guidelines and protocols are proliferating. DESIGN: A questionnaire survey ...
Failing in spousal caregiving: The 'identity-relevant stress' hypothesis to explain sex differences in caregiver distress [0.03%]
失败的配偶护理：关于性别差异的护理者压力的“身份相关压力”假说
Mariët Hagedoorn,Robbert Sanderman,Bram P. Buunk et al.
Mariët Hagedoorn et al.
OBJECTIVES: This study examined a possible explanation for the frequently reported finding that female caregivers perceive more psychological distress than do male caregivers. Our 'identity-relevant stress' hypothesis asserts that feelings ...
The structure of beliefs about the causes of heart attacks: A network analysis [0.03%]
心梗病因信念结构的网络分析
David P. French,Theresa M. Marteau,Victoria Senior et al.
David P. French et al.
OBJECTIVES: To explore the structure of causal beliefs about heart attack, using network analysis, in particular to determine whether there is a consensual representation and, if so, which putative causes of heart attacks were perceived as ...
Living with Huntington's disease: Illness perceptions, coping mechanisms, and patients' well-being [0.03%]
亨廷顿舞蹈病患者的生存状态：疾病认知、应对机制和患者福祉
Desirée I. Helder,Ad A. Kaptein,Godfried M. J. Van Kempen et al.
Desirée I. Helder et al.
OBJECTIVES: To describe the illness perceptions and coping mechanisms of patients with Huntington's disease (HD), and to assess their role in the well-being of these individuals. DESIGN: A single group, cross-sectional study. METHODS: In 77...
Noel T. Brewer,Gretchen B. Chapman,Susan Brownlee et al.
Noel T. Brewer et al.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the relation between illness cognitions and two measures of adherence in patients with hypercholesterolaemia, a disease marked by chronically high cholesterol. DESIGN: Cross-sectional. Based on the self-regulation mode...
Optimism and adaptation to chronic disease: The role of optimism in relation to self-care options of type 1 diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis [0.03%]
乐观主义与慢性疾病适应：乐观在1型糖尿病、类风湿性关节炎和多发性硬化症自我照顾中的作用
Marijda Fournier,Denise De Ridder,Jozien Bensing
Marijda Fournier
OBJECTIVES: To determine the role of optimistic beliefs in adaptation processes of three chronic diseases different in controllability by self-care. It was expected that optimism towards the future would relate to adaptation independently o...
The Transplant Effects Questionnaire (TxEQ): The development of a questionnaire for assessing the multidimensional outcome of organ transplantation - example of end stage renal disease (ESRD) [0.03%]
移植效果问卷（TxEQ）：开发一份评估终末期肾病（ESRD）器官移植多维结果的调查问卷
J. P. Ziegelmann,K. Griva,M. Hankins et al.
J. P. Ziegelmann et al.
OBJECTIVES: To develop a questionnaire to assess the responses of transplant recipients to the receipt of an organ, including their self-care behaviour. DESIGN: Following a literature review, open-ended interviews and a focus group, a trans...
Illness representation, coping and outcome in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) [0.03%]
炎症性肠病表示、应对及结果研究
Claire L. Rutter,Derek R. Rutter
Claire L. Rutter
OBJECTIVE: Irritable bowel syndrome has no observable symptom markers and there is little that the medical profession can do to help sufferers. Psychotherapy, antidepressants and drugs aimed at the most problematic symptoms have been shown ...