Oxygen reserve index for safer oxygen titration: beyond SpO2 in pediatric one-lung ventilation [0.03%]
儿童单肺通气中氧储备指数指导氧流量滴定优于脉搏氧饱和度监护
Won-Jung Shin
Won-Jung Shin
Reconsidering postoperative basal infusion for opioid-sparing analgesia after total knee arthroplasty [0.03%]
重新考虑膝关节置换术后为基础输液以减少阿片类药物的使用
Woosuk Chung
Woosuk Chung
Linear mixed-effects models for analysis of longitudinal repeated measures: a conceptual framework for clinical researchers [0.03%]
临床研究者使用混合线性效应模型进行纵向重复测量数据分析的概念框架
Hye Jin Kim,Kijun Song
Hye Jin Kim
In this paper, we provide a conceptual introduction to linear mixed-effects models (LMMs), statistical approaches that are used for analysis of longitudinal repeated-measure data, for clinical researchers with a limited statistical backgrou...
Boohwi Hong,Chahyun Oh,Sang Gyu Kwak
Boohwi Hong
Continuous variables are often dichotomized or categorized in clinical research to improve interpretability or to align with clinical thresholds. However, arbitrary or poorly justified cut-off points can cause substantial information loss, ...
The impact of preoperative comorbidity and intraoperative hypotension on postoperative acute kidney injury after non-cardiac surgery: a structural equation modeling-based mediation analysis [0.03%]
基于结构方程模型的中介分析在外科手术前合并症和术中低血压对术后急性肾损伤影响中的作用
Woo-Young Jo,Hyeonhoon Lee,Jayoun Kim et al.
Woo-Young Jo et al.
Background: Preoperative comorbidities are associated with postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI). However, whether this association is direct or mediated by intraoperative hypotension (IOH) is unclear. We hypothesized t...
Characteristics of electroencephalographic changes induced by different hypnotics in elderly patients: a narrative review [0.03%]
不同催眠药物诱导的老年人脑电图改变特征：综述文章
Byung-Moon Choi,Uncheol Lee
Byung-Moon Choi
Aging is associated with widespread structural and functional changes in the brain including reduced neural plasticity, slower information processing, and impaired network integration. These age-related alterations influence the brain's res...
From index to insight: clinical perspectives on electroencephalographic spectrogram-guided anesthesia-a narrative review [0.03%]
从指数到洞察：基于脑电图频谱监测麻醉的临床视角-叙事性综述研究
Akira Mukai,Jen-Ting Yang,Shao-Chun Wu et al.
Akira Mukai et al.
Processed electroencephalogram (EEG) indices, such as the Bispectral Index, have markedly influenced anesthesia practice as they translate brain activity into simple numerical indices. Nevertheless, as the manufacturing algorithms are not d...
Comparison of large language models and conventional machine learning in postoperative outcome prediction: a retrospective, multi-national development and validation study [0.03%]
大型语言模型与传统机器学习在术后预后预测中的比较：一项回顾性跨国开发和验证研究
Jipyeong Lee,Hyeonsik Kim,Luke Kim et al.
Jipyeong Lee et al.
Background: Conventional machine learning (ML) models for predicting surgical outcomes have limitations in generalizability We explored large language models (LLMs) as scalable alternatives to conventional ML models in pr...
Opioid-based versus opioid-sparing patient-controlled analgesia using ketorolac and nefopam after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, double-blind, non-inferiority trial [0.03%]
羟考酮镇痛与酮咯酸联合 nefopam 镇痛在全膝关节置换术后患者自控镇痛效果的随机双盲非劣效性研究
Jiwon Han,Haesun Jung,Min Kyoung Kim et al.
Jiwon Han et al.
Background: Opioids remain widely used for postoperative pain control after total knee arthroplasty (TKA); however, concerns about adverse effects and dependency drive interest in opioid-sparing alternatives. This study e...
K-MIMIC: a nationwide Korean multi-institutional Multimodal intensive care dataset [0.03%]
K-MIMIC：一个全国性的韩国多机构重症监护数据集
Young-Gon Kim,Jongho Shin,Sul Mui Won et al.
Young-Gon Kim et al.
Background: Recent advancements in critical care have highlighted the need for comprehensive, multimodal datasets to support clinical decision-making and advancing artificial intelligence (AI) research. However, such data...