Job titles classified into socioeconomic and occupational groups identify subjects with increased risk for respiratory symptoms independent of occupational exposure to vapour, gas, dust, or fumes [0.03%]
职务名称按社会经济和职业分组可独立于对蒸汽、气体、灰尘或烟雾的职业暴露来识别具有呼吸系统症状的高危患者
Christian Schyllert,Martin Andersson,Linnea Hedman et al.
Christian Schyllert et al.
Objectives: To evaluate the ability of three different job title classification systems to identify subjects at risk for respiratory symptoms and asthma by also taking the effect of exposure to vapours, gas, dust, and fumes (VGDF) into acco...
L L Toennesen,E D Soerensen,M Hostrup et al.
L L Toennesen et al.
Background: High-intensity interval training is an effective and popular training regime but its feasibility in untrained adults with asthma is insufficiently described. Objective: The randomized controlled trial 'EFFORT Asthma' explored th...
Tracheal collapse diagnosed by multidetector computed tomography: evaluation of different image analysis methods [0.03%]
多层螺旋CT评估气管崩塌的图像分析方法及评价
Mette Nygaard,Elisabeth Bendstrup,Ronald Dahl et al.
Mette Nygaard et al.
Background: The gold standard for diagnosing excessive tracheal collapse is still evaluation during bronchoscopy. Today, multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) is used to confirm a suspicion of abnormal tracheal collapse. There is no gold...
Health care resource utilization and characteristics of patients with eosinophilic asthma in secondary health care in Finland [0.03%]
芬兰二级医疗机构中嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘患者的医疗资源利用和临床特征分析
Mika J Mäkelä,Helene Nordahl Christensen,Antti Karlsson et al.
Mika J Mäkelä et al.
Background: Eosinophilic airway inflammation is common in asthma patients and appears to be associated with severe exacerbations and loss of asthma control. Objective: To describe the resource utilization and clinical characteristics of pat...
Oxidant status, iron homeostasis, and carotenoid levels of COPD patients with advanced disease and LTOT [0.03%]
慢性阻塞性肺疾病终末期患者长期氧疗与氧化状态、铁稳态及类胡萝卜素水平之间的关系
M Kentson,P Leanderson,P Jacobson et al.
M Kentson et al.
Background: The pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with oxidative stress. Both iron (Fe) and oxygen are involved in the chemical reactions that lead to increased formation of reactive oxygen species. ...
Nordic consensus statement on the systematic assessment and management of possible severe asthma in adults [0.03%]
关于成人疑似严重哮喘系统性评估和管理的北欧共识声明
Celeste Porsbjerg,Charlotte Ulrik,Tina Skjold et al.
Celeste Porsbjerg et al.
Although a minority of asthma patients suffer from severe asthma, they represent a major clinical challenge in terms of poor symptom control despite high-dose treatment, risk of exacerbations, and side effects. Novel biological treatments m...
Changes in smoking prevalence and cessation support, and factors associated with successful smoking cessation in Swedish patients with asthma and COPD [0.03%]
瑞典哮喘和COPD患者的吸烟流行率和戒烟支持的变化以及成功戒烟的相关因素
Marcus Stegberg,Mikael Hasselgren,Scott Montgomery et al.
Marcus Stegberg et al.
Introduction: Our aim was to investigate changes in smoking prevalence, smoking cessation support and factors associated with successful smoking cessation in patients with asthma and COPD. Methods: Questionnaires about available smoking ces...
From COPD epidemiology to studies of pathophysiological disease mechanisms: challenges with regard to study design and recruitment process: Respiratory and Cardiovascular Effects in COPD (KOLIN) [0.03%]
从COPD流行病学到病理生理疾病机制的研究：关于研究设计和招募过程的挑战：COPD的呼吸和心血管效应(KOLIN)
Anne Lindberg,Robert Linder,Helena Backman et al.
Anne Lindberg et al.
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a largely underdiagnosed disease including several phenotypes. In this report, the design of a study intending to evaluate the pathophysiological mechanism in COPD in relation to t...
Factors influencing pharmacological treatment in COPD: a comparison of 2005 and 2014 [0.03%]
影响COPD人群药物治疗的因素——2005年与2014年的对比分析
Josefin Sundh,Joakim Åberg,Mikael Hasselgren et al.
Josefin Sundh et al.
Introduction: The aim was to investigate how the pattern of pharmacological treatment in Swedish patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has changed over a decade, and to identify factors associated with treatment. Method...
Ergospirometry with concurrent fibre optic laryngoscopy: a randomised crossover study [0.03%]
同步光纤喉镜下的肌肺功能检查：交叉过研究报告
Kiran Kafila Mirza,Emil Schwarz Walsted,Vibeke Backer
Kiran Kafila Mirza
Background: Patients suffering from exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) are subjected to several exhausting tests. We aimed to assess the feasibility of using a single test to obtain diagnostic measurements for maximum oxygen upta...