The Interrelations Between Social Class, Personal Relative Deprivation, and Prosociality [0.03%]
社会阶层、相对剥夺感与亲社会行为之间的相互关系
Mitchell J Callan,Hyunji Kim,Ana I Gheorghiu et al.
Mitchell J Callan et al.
We propose that personal relative deprivation (PRD)-the belief that one is worse off than similar others-plays a key role in the link between social class and prosociality. Across multiple samples and measures (total N = 2,233), people high...
Ben M Tappin,Ryan T McKay
Ben M Tappin
Most people strongly believe they are just, virtuous, and moral; yet regard the average person as distinctly less so. This invites accusations of irrationality in moral judgment and perception-but direct evidence of irrationality is absent....
Jonas Dalege,Denny Borsboom,Frenk van Harreveld et al.
Jonas Dalege et al.
In this article, we provide a brief tutorial on the estimation, analysis, and simulation on attitude networks using the programming language R. We first discuss what a network is and subsequently show how one can estimate a regularized netw...
Equivalence Tests: A Practical Primer for t Tests, Correlations, and Meta-Analyses [0.03%]
等值检验：t检验、相关和元分析的实用入门指南
Daniël Lakens
Daniël Lakens
Scientists should be able to provide support for the absence of a meaningful effect. Currently, researchers often incorrectly conclude an effect is absent based a nonsignificant result. A widely recommended approach within a frequentist fra...
Ana Levordashka,Sonja Utz
Ana Levordashka
The present research investigates whether spontaneous trait inferences occur under conditions characteristic of social media and networking sites: nonextreme, ostensibly self-generated content, simultaneous presentation of multiple cues, an...
Just change the channel? Studying effects of age on emotion regulation using a TV watching paradigm [0.03%]
换频道就能好？通过电视观看实验研究年龄对情绪调节的影响
Molly Sands,Adam Garbacz,Derek M Isaacowitz
Molly Sands
Older adults are theorized to benefit from proactive forms of emotion regulation that allow them to avoid negative stimuli (Charles, 2010). To test this, we examined choices as a form of emotion regulation. In two studies investigating age ...
A Positivity Bias in Written and Spoken English and Its Moderation by Personality and Gender [0.03%]
英语口语和书面语中的积极偏见及其人格特质和性别差异的影响
Adam A Augustine,Matthias R Mehl,Randy J Larsen
Adam A Augustine
The human tendency to use positive words ("adorable") more often than negative words ("dreadful") is called the linguistic positivity bias. We find evidence for this bias in two studies of word use, one based on written corpora and another ...
Diversifying Science: Intervention Programs Moderate the Effect of Stereotype Threat on Motivation and Career Choice [0.03%]
stereotype威胁对动机和职业选择的干预计划多样化科学的影响
Anna Woodcock,Paul R Hernandez,P Wesley Schultz
Anna Woodcock
Stereotypes influence academic interests, performance, and ultimately career goals. The long-standing National Institutes of Health Research Initiative for Scientific Enhancement (RISE) training program has been shown to be effective at ret...
Putting the "You" in "Thank You": Examining Other-Praising Behavior as the Active Relational Ingredient in Expressed Gratitude [0.03%]
感恩中的“你”从哪里来——考察感激表达中赞扬他人的行为与关系建设之间的联系
Sara B Algoe,Laura E Kurtz,Nicole M Hilaire
Sara B Algoe
Although positive emotions as a class can build interpersonal resources, recent evidence suggests a unique and direct role for gratitude. In the current research, we shine the spotlight on what happens between a grateful person and the bene...
Moral Chivalry: Gender and Harm Sensitivity Predict Costly Altruism [0.03%]
道德风度：性别和伤害敏感性预测代价高昂的利他行为
Oriel FeldmanHall,Tim Dalgleish,Davy Evans et al.
Oriel FeldmanHall et al.
Moral perceptions of harm and fairness are instrumental in guiding how an individual navigates moral challenges. Classic research documents that the gender of a target can affect how people deploy these perceptions of harm and fairness. Acr...