Transgender and Cisgender Children's Stereotypes and Beliefs About Others' Stereotypes [0.03%]
变性儿童和顺性儿童的刻板印象及其信念中他人的刻板印象
Jennifer D Rubin,Selin Gülgöz,Daniel Alonso et al.
Jennifer D Rubin et al.
Early in childhood, children already have an awareness of prescriptive stereotypes- or beliefs about what a girl or boy should do (e.g., "girls should play with dolls"). In the present work, we investigate the relation between children's ow...
A New Pathway to University Retention? Identity Fusion With University Predicts Retention Independently of Grades [0.03%]
一种新的大学留校途径？身份融合预测大学留校率独立于成绩之外
Sanaz Talaifar,Ashwini Ashokkumar,James W Pennebaker et al.
Sanaz Talaifar et al.
Individuals who are "strongly fused" with a group view the group as self-defining. As such, they should be particularly reluctant to leave it. For the first time, we investigate the implications of identity fusion for university retention. ...
Essentialism promotes racial prejudice by increasing endorsement of social hierarchies [0.03%]
本质主义通过增加对社会等级制度的认同来促进种族偏见
Tara M Mandalaywala,David M Amodio,Marjorie Rhodes
Tara M Mandalaywala
Why do essentialist beliefs promote prejudice? We proposed that essentialist beliefs increase prejudice toward Black people because they imply that existing social hierarchies reflect a naturally occurring structure. We tested this hypothes...
Morton Ann Gernsbacher,Jennifer L Stevenson,Sebastian Dern
Morton Ann Gernsbacher
We investigated whether autistic people are less prone to self-enhance (i.e., portray themselves in socially desirable ways). Autistic (N = 130) and non-autistic (N = 130) participants first responded to social desirability items using the ...
Sara J Weston,Joe J Gladstone,Eileen K Graham et al.
Sara J Weston et al.
The sharp increase in consumption over the holiday season has important economic implications, yet the psychology underlying this phenomenon has received limited attention. Here, we evaluate the role of individual differences in holiday spe...
Genetic and Environmental Associations Between Child Personality and Parenting [0.03%]
儿童人格与父母养育之间的遗传和环境关联性研究
Mona Ayoub,Daniel A Briley,Andrew Grotzinger et al.
Mona Ayoub et al.
Parenting is often conceptualized in terms of its effects on offspring. However, children may also play an active role in influencing the parenting they receive. Simple correlations between parenting and child outcomes may be due to parent-...
David B Newman,Norbert Schwarz,Jesse Graham et al.
David B Newman et al.
Conservatives report greater life satisfaction than liberals, but this relationship is relatively weak. To date, the evidence is limited to a narrow set of well-being measures that ask participants for a single assessment of their life in g...
Damien L Crone,Neil L Levy
Damien L Crone
Free will is widely considered a foundational component of Western moral and legal codes, and yet current conceptions of free will are widely thought to fit uncomfortably with much research in psychology and neuroscience. Recent research in...
Compensatory Conscientiousness Redux: A Direct Replication of Roberts, Smith, Jackson, and Edmonds (2009) [0.03%]
责任心的补偿效应再探：罗伯茨等（2009）研究的直接重复检验
Lauren B Nickel,James Iveniuk,Brent W Roberts
Lauren B Nickel
The present study attempted to closely replicate Roberts, Smith, Jackson, and Edmonds (2009) who found, in part, a compensatory effect such that individuals with spouses higher in conscientiousness reported higher self-rated health and fewe...
Movin' on Up? How Perceptions of Social Mobility Affect Our Willingness to Defend the System [0.03%]
扶摇直上？社会流动性的感知如何影响我们维护制度的意愿？
Martin V Day,Susan T Fiske
Martin V Day
People's motivation to rationalize and defend the status quo is a major barrier to societal change. Three studies tested whether perceived social mobility - beliefs about the likelihood to move up and down the socioeconomic ladder - can con...