More Memory Bang for the Attentional Buck: Self-Protection Goals Enhance Encoding Efficiency for Potentially Threatening Males [0.03%]
更加有效地利用注意力来保护自己：自我防御目标能增强对潜在威胁的男性信息的编码效率
D Vaughn Becker,Uriah S Anderson,Steven L Neuberg et al.
D Vaughn Becker et al.
When encountering individuals with a potential inclination to harm them, people face a dilemma: Staring at them provides useful information about their intentions but may also be perceived by them as intrusive and challenging-thereby increa...
Establishing Causality Using Longitudinal Hierarchical Linear Modeling: An Illustration Predicting Achievement From Self-Control [0.03%]
运用纵向分层线性模型建立因果关系：从自我控制预测学业成就为例
Angela Lee Duckworth,Eli Tsukayama,Henry May
Angela Lee Duckworth
The predictive validity of personality for important life outcomes is well established, but conventional longitudinal analyses cannot rule out the possibility that unmeasured third-variable confounds fully account for the observed relations...
On the Contextual Independence of Personality: Teachers' Assessments Predict Directly Observed Behavior after Four Decades [0.03%]
个性的上下文独立性：教师的评估在四十年后直接预测观察到的行为
Christopher S Nave,Ryne A Sherman,David C Funder et al.
Christopher S Nave et al.
The continuity of personality's association with directly observed behavior is demonstrated across two contexts spanning four decades. During the 1960s, elementary school teachers rated personalities of members of the ethnically diverse Haw...