From Fantasy to Action: Mental Contrasting with Implementation Intentions (MCII) Improves Academic Performance in Children [0.03%]
从幻想变为行动：心态对比与实施意图法(MCII)能改善儿童学业成绩
Angela Lee Duckworth,Teri Kirby,Anton Gollwitzer et al.
Angela Lee Duckworth et al.
The current intervention tested whether a metacognitive self-regulatory strategy of goal pursuit can help economically disadvantaged children convert positive thoughts and images about their future into effective action. Mental contrasting ...
Stereotypes and Schadenfreude: Affective and physiological markers of pleasure at outgroup misfortunes [0.03%]
刻板印象与幸灾乐祸：外群不幸事件带来的愉悦的情感和生理标志
Mina Cikara,Susan T Fiske
Mina Cikara
People often fail to empathize with outgroup members, and sometimes even experience Schadenfreude-pleasure-in response to their misfortunes. One potent predictor of Schadenfreude is envy. According to the Stereotype Content Model, envy is e...
Does Posting Facebook Status Updates Increase or Decrease Loneliness? An Online Social Networking Experiment [0.03%]
发布Facebook状态更新是增加还是减少了孤独感？一项社交媒体实验
Fenne Große Deters,Matthias R Mehl
Fenne Große Deters
Online social networking is a pervasive but empirically understudied phenomenon. Strong public opinions on its consequences exist but are backed up by little empirical evidence and almost no causally-conclusive, experimental research. The c...
When Feeling Bad Can Be Good: Mixed Emotions Benefit Physical Health Across Adulthood [0.03%]
坏事也会有好的一面吗：混合情绪能让人终身受益
Hal E Hershfield,Susanne Scheibe,Tamara L Sims et al.
Hal E Hershfield et al.
Traditional models of emotion-health interactions have emphasized the deleterious effects of negative emotions on physical health. More recently, researchers have turned to potential benefits of positive emotions on physical health as well....
Ethan Zell,Amy Beth Warriner,Dolores Albarracín
Ethan Zell
Self-talk has fascinated scholars for decades but has received little systematic research attention. Three studies examined the conditions under which people talk to themselves as if they are another person, indicating a splitting or fragme...
Examining Concurrent and Longitudinal Relations Between Personality Traits and Social Well-being in Adulthood [0.03%]
成人性格特征与社会幸福感的共同时序关系研究
Patrick L Hill,Nicholas A Turiano,Daniel K Mroczek et al.
Patrick L Hill et al.
Past work has demonstrated that Big Five personality traits both predict relationship success and respond to changes in relationship status. The current study extends this work by examining how developments on the Big Five traits correspond...
Change You Can Believe In: Changes in Goal Setting During Emerging and Young Adulthood Predict Later Adult Well-Being [0.03%]
你可以相信的改变：目标设定的变化在新兴和年轻成年人中预测后来的成人福祉
Patrick L Hill,Joshua J Jackson,Brent W Roberts et al.
Patrick L Hill et al.
A widely held assumption is that changes in one's goals and motives for life during emerging and young adulthood have lasting influences on well-being into adulthood. However, this claim has yet to receive rigorous empirical testing. The cu...
Attentional Control Buffers the Effect of Public Speaking Anxiety on Performance [0.03%]
注意控制缓冲公众演讲焦虑对表现的影响
Christopher R Jones,Russell H Fazio,Michael W Vasey
Christopher R Jones
We explored dispositional differences in the ability to self-regulate attentional processes in the domain of public speaking. Participants first completed measures of speech anxiety and attentional control. In a second session, participants...
Adam K Fetterman,Michael D Robinson,Robert D Gordon et al.
Adam K Fetterman et al.
A class of metaphors links the experience of anger to perceptions of redness. Whether such metaphors have significant implications for understanding perception is not known. In Experiment 1, anger (versus sadness) concepts were primed and i...
Taking More, Now: The Optimality of Impulsive Choice Hinges on Environment Structure [0.03%]
占更多，更快：冲动选择的最优性取决于环境结构
A Ross Otto,Arthur B Markman,Bradley C Love
A Ross Otto
Impulsivity is a stable personality trait associated with myopic choice behavior that favors immediate rewards over larger, delayed rewards and is often characterized as maladaptive inside and outside of the laboratory. An alternative view ...