Speech processing in noise and the ability to differentiate sounds by musicians and nonmusicians [0.03%]
噪声中的语音处理及音乐人和非音乐人在声音辨别能力上的差异
XingXuan Fang
XingXuan Fang
This study aimed to investigate the perception and processing of speech in noise among musicians and nonmusicians. The study included 60 participants, ages 25-35, divided equally between musicians with formal training and nonmusicians witho...
Samantha C Lee,Lars Strother
Samantha C Lee
We used a dual-task paradigm to study the relationship between lateralized face perception and attention by measuring the costs of dividing attention between faces viewed in opposite visual fields. Observers performed judgments of either th...
Dual learning systems in talker identification: the effects of language, accent, and feedback [0.03%]
说话人识别中的双重学习系统：语言、口音和反馈的影响
Shengyue Xiong,Zhe-Chen Guo,Casey L Roark et al.
Shengyue Xiong et al.
Talker identification categorizes variable speech signals into stable talker representations, a process facilitated by language and accent familiarity. The dual learning systems (DLS) model posits that speech category learning involves a "r...
Features without their locations in visual working memory: Evidence from change-detection tasks [0.03%]
视觉工作记忆中不具地点的信息：来自变化检测任务的证据
Conne George,Michael S Pratte
Conne George
A fundamental question in visual working memory research is whether memories are comprised of collections of features, or are feature-bound object-based representations. The role of location has been particularly important, as many theories...
The dual impact of irrelevant visual onsets: Habituation of capture unlocks onset facilitation [0.03%]
无关视觉诱发的双重影响：习惯化捕获释放诱发促进作用
Andrea Dissegna,Luca Betteto,Matteo De Tommaso et al.
Andrea Dissegna et al.
Irrelevant peripheral visual onsets have consistently been shown to interfere with target processing, a phenomenon attributed to their ability to divert attention from the target. Here we show that in addition to their detrimental effect on...
Amplitude envelope and subjective duration: Quantifying the role of decaying offsets in timing perception [0.03%]
幅度包络和主观时间感知：量化衰减尾声在时长感知中的作用
Connor Wessel,Cindy Zhang,Michael Schutz
Connor Wessel
Although duration perception is well-researched in the auditory literature, many experiments ostensibly exploring generalized processing use one type of tone-simplistic "beeps" with abrupt offsets. This leaves unaddressed the question of ho...
Determining the potential benefits of error feedback and metacognition on perceptual learning in the temporal and spatial domain [0.03%]
确定误差反馈和元认知在时间和空间领域内对于感知学习的潜在影响
Jiaxuan Teng,Eve A Isham
Jiaxuan Teng
Understanding time is crucial for our survival, influencing tasks that require coordination, alignment, and cognitive assessments. However, the process of learning and monitoring of temporal errors remains unclear. A subset of studies has s...
Top-down preparation contributes to intertrial priming in singleton search [0.03%]
自上而下的加工促进了搜索任务中的跨试次启动效应
Ben Sclodnick,Hong-Jin Sun,Bruce Milliken
Ben Sclodnick
This study examined the influence of top-down preparation on singleton search performance. The method involved presentation of a single item that was unpredictably blue or orange, followed by a singleton search display that was unpredictabl...
Investigating the role of attentional effort in the efficacy of goal-setting in reducing attention lapses [0.03%]
探究注意努力在目标设定减少注意力分散中的作用
Deanna L Strayer,Nash Unsworth
Deanna L Strayer
Attention lapses occur when focus shifts away from the task at hand towards internal or external distractions and can lead to failures in completing intended actions. Goal-setting theory proposes that setting specific, difficult goals leads...
Obligatory coactive processing of color and luminance challenges strategic modulation by predictiveness [0.03%]
色彩和亮度的强制协同处理挑战了预测性对策略的调节作用
Hao-Lun Fu,Yu-Chin Chiu,Kanthika Latthirun et al.
Hao-Lun Fu et al.
Navigating the world requires accurate categorization of objects around us, which often involves processing multiple sources of information. The predictiveness of a source plays an important role in accurate categorization. This study aims ...